LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 491 
ADOXA Linn. Gen. 334 (1787). 
Moschetallina Tourn. Inst. 156 (1700). 
Moscatella Corp. Adans. Fam. Pl. II, 243 (1763). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. VII, 502; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 2; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan. 169. 
Living species: 1; arctic and temperate regions, N. 
hemisphere. 
Adoxa moschatellina Linn. Spec. 257 (1753). 
Moschetallina tetragona MOENCH, Meth. 478 (1794). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 216; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 193; Up- 
ham, Fl. Minn. 66; Coult., Fl. Colo. 123; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 190; Trautv., | 
Fl. Sib. 63; Led., Fl. Ross. II, 382; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Forbes and Hems., Fl. 
Sin. 347; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ, 62; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 8, 135; Gray, Syn. 
Fl. I, 2, 8; Hart., Scand. FI. I, 156. 
Northern Europe to Pyrenees and Caucasus; Siberia, 
Kamtk. and China. 
North America: W. and C. Can., Hudson Bay reg. to 
Brit. Col. and to 54° and 64° N. lat.; S. to Colo., Minn., lowa 
and Wisc. 
Minn. valley: Reported from E. edge; but very doubt- 
ful; banks of streams. 
HERB.: Sandberg 250, Vasa. 
CIIl. VALERIANACEAE. Valerian Family. 
Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 350 (1836-40); Bentham and Hooker, Gen. Plant. 
II, 151 (1873); Baillon, Hist. Pl. VII, 504 (1880). 
Genera: 8; N. hemisphere and S. America; principally 
N. regions. 
Species: 825+, largely developed in temperate Asia 
and Europe. 
VALERIANA Linn. Gen. 21 (1737) emend. Benth. 1. c. 
(1873). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. VII, 517; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 154; Du- 
rand, Ind. Gen, Phan. 187; Schenck, Palaeophyt. 794. 
Living species: 150+, all temperate and tropical reg- 
ions except Australia. Russia, 18; Europe, 21; Russian Eu- 
rope, 8; North America, 8; Canada, 4-5; Rocky mts., 3; EH. 
Sts., 3; S. Sts, 2; California, 1; Pl. King, 2; Pl. Wheel., 2. 
Fossil species: 1, Valerianites, Oligocene, Aix (Sa- 
porta). 
Valeriana edulis Nurr. T. and G. Fl. I, 48 (1841). 
Patrinia ceratophylla Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. I, 290 (1838). 
Valeriana ciliata T. and G. Fl. II, 49 (841). 
Patrinia longifolia MAcNas, Edin. Phil. Journ. XIX (——). 
