492 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Valeriana ceratophylla MACcM. MSS. (1891). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 228; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 205; Up- 
ham, Fl. Minn. 68; Wats., King Exp. 136; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 138; Gray, 
Syn. FI. I, 2, 45. 
North America: Ont. to Brit. Col.?; S. to Ohio, Iowa, 
Minn., Colo., Nev., N. Mex. and Arizona. 
Minn. valley: S. E. districts and perhaps throughout 
forest district; rich ground along streams. 
HERB.: Sheldon 638, Wilton, Waseca Co.; Sheldon 536, 
Waseca; Sandberg 266, Goodhue Co.; Holtz 2, Cedar lake; Holz- 
inger 108, Winona. 
VALERIANELLA Moencu, Meth. 493 (1794) emend. Benth. 
1. c. (1878). ; 
Fedia GAERTN. Fruct. II, 36 (1791). 
Polypremum ADANS. Fam, Pl. II, 152 (1763). 
Odontocrarpa Neck. Elem. IJ. 133 (1790). 
Dufresnia DC. Mem. Valer. 8 (1832). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. VII, 515; Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl. II, 156; Durand, 
Ind. Gen. Phan, 187. 
Living species: 55+; centers in the Mediterranean 
region; Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; N. America. Europe, 22; 
Russian Europe, 9; Russia, 19; North America, 12-13; Canada, 
8; E. Sts., 5-6; W. Tex., 4. 
Valerianella radiata (WILLD.) DUFRESNE, Hist. Val. 57 
(1811). 
Valeriana radiata WILLD. Spec. I, 184 (1797). 
Fedia radiata Micux. Fl. N. Am. I, 118 (1803). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 229; Chap., Fl. S. St. 184; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 68; Cov., Fl. Ark. 188; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 45; Coult., Fl. Tex. 164. 
North America: Penn. to Minn., Ark., Tex. and Fla. 
Minn. valley: Reported from E. edge; doubtful; low, 
rich ground. 
Valerianella chenopodifolia (PURSH) DC. Prodr. IV, 629 
(1830). 
Fedia chenopodifolia PursH, Fl. Am. 727 (1814). 
F. radiata Torr. Fi. U.S. I, 35 (1824). ‘ 
F. triquetra Hocust. and STEuD. Flora (1887). 
F. fagopyrum T.and G. Fl. II, 51 (1841). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 229; Upham, Fl. Minn. 68; Gray 
Syn. FI. I, 2, 45. 
North America: N. Y. to Minn.; S. to Va., Ind. and Ky. 
Minn. valley: Reported from E. edge; rare; low and 
rich grounds. 
