514 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 
Hers.: Sheldon 23, Elysian; Sheldon 656, Waseca; 
Sheldon 1276, Lake Benton; Taylor 1043, Glenwood; Sandberg 
300, Vasa; Kassube 130, Minneapolis; Herrick 149, Minneapolis; 
Taylor 1164, Glenwood; Herb. Wickersheim 72, Lake Park, 
Becker Co., 73, Lake Benton; Herb. Moyer 123, Montevideo. 
Solidago caesia Linn. Spec. 879 (1753). 
S. flexicaulis LINN. Herb. 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 247; Britt., FIN. J. 132; Upham, 
Fl. Minn. 75; Chap., Fl. S. St. 209; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 211; Cov., Fl. Ark. 
190; Gray, Syn. FI. I, 2. 145; Coult., Fl. Tex. 188. 
North America: Ont. to Fla.; W. to Minn., Ill, Ky., 
Ark. and Tex. 
Minn. valley: N. E. district; infrequent; moist woods 
and banks. 
HERB.: Sandberg 301, Red Wing; Herrick 150, Minne- 
apolis. 
HAPLOPAPPUS Cass. Dict. 56, 168 (1884). 
Prionopsis Nutt. Trans. Phil. Soc. 2, VII, 329 (1843). 
Pyrrocoma Hoox. Fl. Bor.-Am. I, 306 (1833). 
Homopappus Nutt. 1. c. 330 (1843). 
Hoorebekia CorNnELiss. ex DC. Prodr. V, 346 (1836). 
Stenotus Nutt. 1. c. 334 (1843). 
Isopappus T.andG. Fl. Am. II, 239 (1841). 
Chroilema BERNH. Hort. Erf. (1840). 
Macronema NutT. «1. c. 331 (1848). 
Baillon, Hist. Pl. VIII, 156 (sub Hystertonica Willd.); Benth. and 
Hook., Gen. Pl II, 258; Durand. Ind. Gen. Phan. 1938; Engler and Prantl. 
Nat. Pflanz. 1V, 5, 150 (Hoffmann). 
Living species: 100+; 60 (B. and H.); Western N. 
and S. America, Canada to Patagonia. Especially abundant 
in Chile. N. America and Mexico, 50+, E. Sts., 3; Canada, 6; 
Rocky mts., 18; California, 22; Pl. King, 14; Pl. Wheel., 15; 
W. Tex., 9 
Haplopappus spinulosus (PuRsSH) DC. Prodr. V, 347 (1836). 
Amellus(?) spinulosus Pursu, FI. Am. 564 (1814). 
Starkea pinnata Nutr. Gen, II, 169 (1818). 
Diplopappus pinnatifidus Hoox. Fl. Bor.-Am. IT, 22 (1840). 
Dieteria spinulosa Nutr. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. VII, 301 (1841). 
Wats. and Coult., Gray’s Man. 6 ed. 245; Webb., Fl. Neb. 149; Coult., 
FI. Colo., 148; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 209; Upham, Fl. Minn. 77; Roth., Wheel. 
Exp. 143; Wats., King Exp. 422; Engl. Hoffmann, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 151; 
Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 180; Gray, Suppl. Syn. I, 2, 446; Coult., Fl. Tex. 186. 
North America: Rockies in Can. to 54° N. lat.; S. to 
Colo., Neb., Arizona, Tex. and Mex.; E. to Saskatchewan, 
Dak. and Minn. 
