THE GREEN COEMOEANT. 289 



The Green Cormorant, or Shag. 



English Synonyms. — Green Cormorant : McGillivray, Morris, Selby. 

 Shag: Montagu, Willougliby, McGillivray, Latham, Flemming. Crested 

 Cormorant : Morris. Crested Sliag ; Montagu, Selby, Jenyns. 



Latin Synonyms. — Pelicanua gracuhts : Linn., Latham, Montagu, Bewick. 

 Fhaktcrocorax' gracuJus : Cuvier, Brisson, Eennies, Montagu, McGilli- 

 vray, Stephens, Elemming. Phalaa-ocorax cristatua : Meyer, Temminck. 



French Synonyms. — Cormoran Larcup : Temminck. Petit Cormoran, or 

 Nigaiul : BufTon. Cormoran Nigaud : Piguier. 



LocAi Synonyms.— Black Cormorant, Crested Cormorant, Shag, Scart, 

 Scarer, Green Scout, and the Booby Cormorant. 



This species is in weight about four pounds ; the bill is dusky, 

 and about four inches in length ; a bare yellow skin is situated 

 along the sides of the mouth and chin, the latter speckled with 

 black. The whole bird appears black at a little distance, but on 

 nearer examination, the head, neck, breast, and rumji are of a 

 glossy green. The feathers of the upper part of the back, scajou- 

 lars, and wing coyerts are pointed, and beautifully glossed with 

 purple, violet, and green, each feather being edged with a velvety 

 black ; the imder part of the body is less glossed with green ; the 

 legs are dusky black ; middle claw serrated. 



The female weighs over three pounds ; the upper part of her 

 body is dark, not so densely glossed as in the male ; but the margin 

 of the feathers of the scapulars and wing coverts is black, the 

 under part dusky, with a mixture of grey. 



Such is Colonel Montagu's description of a pair shot from the 

 nest, but they vary in plumage and colour. In habit the Shag 

 is strictly a salt-water bird, never visiting fresh water, breed- 

 ing on our rocky coasts, where it builds a nest of stick and sea- 

 weed. They resort to the maritime caves of the Hebrides in such 

 vast numbers that they literally cover the sea to a considerable 

 extent when on their passage from the caves of Liuir and Toehead to 

 their fishing-grounds in the sound. Mr. McGillivray has counted 

 a hundred and five in one flock. This picture Mr. McGillivray 

 makes the text for one of his most delightful descriptions : — 



"There is a large cave," he says, " on the west coast of Harris, 

 celebrated for the number of Shags which reside on it, and so lofty 

 that a boat can enter it to a considerable distance with lowering the 



