312 



MANUAL OF FAIiM ANIMALS 



to increase the value of each calf $5, a very conservative 

 estimate, then he makes $200 with his first crop of calves. 

 One-half of this sum will bring a very desirable bull of any of 

 the leading beef breeds into any locality. Such a bull in- 

 troduced into a locality can be made to pay for himself the 



Fkj. 97. — Galloway Bull. First prize. Itlinoi.s State Fair. Owned by C. S. 

 Hechtncr, Clariton, la. 



The Galloway lirecd of beef cattle originated in southwestern Scotland, adjacent 

 to the sea, where the breed developed much hardiness. Though neither so 

 early maturing nor so large as the .Vngus, the flesh is of good quality. This 

 breed is particularly noted for its fine coat of hair, which seems to be com- 

 posed of two parts, a very fine, short under growth and a long, wavy outer 

 growth. The hides are often used to manufacture coats, robes, and the like. 

 All animals are black and hornless. 



first year. When once a desirable bull is procured, he should 

 be retained as long as he remains a true breeder. Bulls 

 possessing some age are likel}' to be difficult to control, and 

 many an excellent sire has been sold for beef simply because 

 the owner was afraid he would injure some one. 



