THE BREEDING OF SHEEP 413 



through, there is not likely to be further trouble. In wrong 

 presentation it is usually necessary to place the parts in the 

 right position before the lamb can be delivered. The method is 

 much the same as that suggested for difficult parturition in cattle 

 (see page 334). In such cases the attendant is fortunate if he 

 possesses a small hand, which should always be annointed or 

 greased before attempting to manipulate the parts. Forceps 

 are sometimes used, because of the small size of the opening, 

 but their manipulation requires some experience, though their 

 use is to be recommended in preference to permitting both ewe 

 and lamb to die unaided. In all manipulations extra care should 

 be taken, drawing gently, dming labor pains only. The traction 

 should be downward as well as backwar.d. 



After delivery, if the ewe is weak, there is nothing better for 

 her than a drinlc of warm oatmeal gruel. If she will not drink 

 without aid, the gruel may be given from a longrnecked bottle, 

 similar to drenching. This may be fed three or four times daily 

 until she gains strength. 



THE LAMBS 



Yoimg lambs are very deUcate things, and their treatment 

 the first few hours after birth will go a long way toward deter- 

 mining the kind of sheep they are to make. If they make their 

 appearance naturally, and get their first meal unaided, they are 

 not Ukely to give much trouble. Not all lambs are so fortunate. 

 Occasionally one is born without difficulty, but fails to establish 

 respiration, — does not breathe. In such cases assistance 

 must be given at once, or the young lamb perishes. Respiration 

 may be estabhshed by blowing into the mouth and nostrils, 

 by rubbing the lamb, or by gently slapping the sides with the 

 open hand. Other lambs may establish respiration, but be so 

 weak they cannot find the maternal teat, and perish in a few 

 hours if not assisted to the first meal. 



The first meal. — It is very essential that the lamb get the first 



