82 



h. List of exotic species which have been attributed to North America by various authors, bat 

 apparently without sufficient evidence of their occurrence* 



1. Anthus cervinus, Pall.— Zander, Jour, fur Orn. Extrahefti. 1853, 64. (Aleutian 



Islands.) 



2. Geothlypis mqymoctXalia (Gmel.) Caban.— Sylvia delafceldii, Attd. Orn. Biog. v. 1839, 



307 ("Oregon").— Trichas delafieldii, Add. B. A. Am. ii. 1841, 81, pi. 103.— 

 Gepthlypis velalus, Baird, B. N. Am. 1859, 243 ; Cat. 1859, No. 171. 



3. Lanius lahtora, Sykes. — Lanius elegans, Swains. Faun. Bor. Am. ii. 1831, 122 



(fur countries).— Nutt. Man. ii. 1832, 566. [Not Collurio elegans, Baird.] 



4. Progne Uucogaatra, Baird.— P. chalybea, Cass. Illustr. 1856, 246 (California, fide 



J. G. Bell). 



5. Astragalinus yarrelli (Aud.) Caban.— Carduelis yarrelli, Attd. Synop. 1839, 117 



("California'.'); B. Am. iii. 1841, 136, pi. 184.— Chrysomilris yarrelli, Baikd, 

 B. Am. 1858, 421 ; Cat. 1859, No. 312. 



6. Astragalinus barhatus (Mol.) .—Carduelis stanleyi, Aud. Synop. 1839, 118 



("California"); B. Am. iii. 1841, 137, pi. 185.— Chrysomitris stanleyi, Baird, 

 B. N. Am. 1858, 420 ; Cat. 1859, No. 311. 



7. Htpoija arctoa (Pall.) Eidgw. — Leucostiete arctoa, Caban. Mns. Hein. i. 1851, 



154 ("Bussich-America").— Leucostiete arctous, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 430; 

 Cat. 1859, No. 324. 



8. Carpodacus h^morrhous (Licht.) Sol.— Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 417, foot-note 



(North America ?) ; Cat. 1859, No. 309. 



9. Loxia PITTOPSITTACUS, Bechst.— C/. Nuttall, Man. Orn. Land Birds, ed. 1832, 



537 ("high northern regions of America", fide Temminck). 



10. " Zonol.richia" pileata (Bodd.) . — Fringilla mortonii, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. 312; 



B. Am. iii. 1841, 152, pi. 190 ("North California"). 



11. Cynchramus schoeniclus (Linn.) Boie. — Emberiza schecnicbis, Nutt. Man. Orn. Land 



Birds, ed. 1832, ii. 586 (" vicinity of Harrisburg in Pennsylvania", fide Audu- 

 bon). 



12. Melanocorypha calandra (Linn.) Boie. — Alauda calandra, Linn., Sw. & Rich. F. 



B. A. ii. 1831, 244 ("fur countries"; spec, presented by the Hudson's Bay 

 Co. said to be in the British Museum). — Nutt. Man. ii. 1832, 580. 



13. Tmpialis militaris (Linn.) Bp.— Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 533 ("California"); Cat. 



1859, No. 405. 



14. Icterus melanocephalus (Wagl.) Gray. — Cass. Illustr. 1856, 137, pi. 21 (Texas 



and New Mexico). — Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 543 (not given as North Ameri- 

 can!); Cat. 1859, No. 410. 



15. Calocitta colliei (Vig.) Finsch. — " Pica bullockii, Wagl.", Aud. B. Am. iv. 1842, 



105, pi. 229 ("woody portions of North California"). — Garrulus bullockii, 

 Nutt. Man. i. 1832, 230 ("Columbia E."). 



16. Tyrannus melancholicus, Vieill. — Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 176 (not given as North 



American) ; Cat. 1859, No. 129. 



17. Lampornis riolicauda (Bodd.) Elliot. — " Trochilus mango, Linn.", Aud. Orn. Biog. 



ii. 480; B. Am. iv. 1842, 186, pi. 251 ("Florida Keys ").— Lampornis mango, 

 Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 130 ; Cat. 1859, No. 100. 



18. Campephilus imperialis (Gould) Gray.— Picm imperialis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. 



313; B. Am. iv. 1842. 212 (" Eocky Mountains and North California).— Cass. 

 Illustr. 1856, 285, pi. 49.— Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 82; Cat. 1859, No. 73. 



* This list does not include American species wrongly supposed by authors to he the same as Euro- 

 pean species, and so named, e. g. Circus "cyanetis" tor0.hudsonws,Segnlus"eristatu8" for B. satrapa. 

 Troglodytes "parvulus" or T. " europceus" for T. hyemalis, etc., etc, bnt only those -which were through 

 actual error (as, it appears) wrongly attributed to North Amerioa. Species which are most likely to 

 have occurred in North America are printed in small capitals; those whose occurrence would in any 

 case be purely accidental are printed in italics. 



