Variation and Heredity 283 



forms which do not subsequently vary. The remainder are 

 still mixed or hybrid in character. By successive self-fertili- 

 zations it is possible gradually to separate out from these the 

 pure types of which they are compounded. 



Without going into further detail it may be stated that the 

 offspring of the parent hybrids, having two pairs of differen- 

 tiating characters, are represented by the series : — 



AB Ab aB ab 2 ABb 2aBb 2Aab 2ABa 2AaBb 

 This series is really a combination of the two series : — 



A + 2Aa + a 

 B + 2Bb + b 



Mendel even went farther, and used two parent varieties 

 having three differentiating characters, as follows : — 



ABC seed parent abc pollen plant 



{A form round ( a form angular 



B albumen yellow -< b albumen green 



C seed-coat grey brown l^c seed-coat white 



The results, as may be imagined, were quite complex, but 

 can be expressed by combining these series : — 



A + 2Aa + a 

 B + 2Bb + b 

 C + 2 Cc + c 



In regard to the two latter experiments, in which two and 

 three characters respectively were used, it is interesting to 

 point out that the form of the hybrid more nearly approaches 

 " to that one of the parental plants which possesses the great- 

 est number of dominant characters." If, for instance, the seed 

 plant has short stem, terminal white flowers, and simply 

 inflated pods ; the pollen plant, on the other hand, a long 

 stem, violet-red flowers distributed along the stem, and con- 

 stricted pods, — then the hybrid resembles the seed parent 

 only in the form of the pod ; in its other characters it agrees 



