Lilford, Lord, 265 
Linnet, 319 
Lizard, 333, 334, 355 
». Blanus cinereus, 893 
Locusts, 226, 227 
Lugar Nuevo, 172 
Lynx, 33, 46, 60, 68, 76-7, 155, 
171, 317, 883, 334, 3837 et 
seq., 898 
Madoz, Pascual, on the Hurda- 
nos, 239 and n. 1, 240, 241 
Magpie, 226, 232, 333, 401, 411 
Spanish azure-winged, 29, 164, 
184, 209, 225, 226, 411 
Mallard, 186, 188, 190, 326, 327, 
384, 389, 392, 409 
Manzanilla (camomile), 111 
Maria, José, bandit, 174, 181 
Marisma, the, 35-6, 88 e¢ seq., 
190; bird-life in, 40-42, 91 
et seg., 114 et seq., 188 n. 1, 
265-71, 3876, 381-91, 408, 
409; plant-life in, 89-90, 
115; wild camels on, 38, 
40, 275-82; wildfowl shoot- 
ing in, 95 et seg., 105-13, 
115 et seg., 871-75 
Marmot, 210 7. 1 
Marsh-harrier, 38, 102, 107, 135, 
387, 388, 392, 399 
Marsh-tern, 384 
Marten, 171, 317, 319 
Martin, 355 
Mazzantini, 
198-9 
Merida, 229, 230 
Mezquitillas, 167, 170, 171 
Migration of wildfowl. See Bird- 
migration 
Missel-thrush, 212, 318 
“Miura question,” 192, 204-7 
Mole-cricket, 392 
Monachil River, 314, 316, 317, 
318, 319 
valley, 311 
Mongoose, 163, 171, 333, 334, 337, 
339, 341, 344, 364 
Monteria, 157, 158 et seq., 283, 
296 
Luis, bull-fighter, 
Montes, Francisco, bull-fighter, 
197 
Moorish domination, traces of, 7 
et seq., 37, 232-3, 295 
origin of bull-fight, 8, 193-4 
Moors, the, 149, 229 
Mosquito, 62 
Mudéla, estate, 335 
Mulahacen, 312, 315 
Mullet, grey, 299 
Naranjo de Bulnes, 291-2 
National characteristics, 5, 12 et 
; on 
es, 4- 
Nisan 5 
Neophron, 319, 366, 368, 395 
Nightingale, 232, 318, 3893 
Nightjar, 41, 396 
Index 
Nucléo central, 140 
Nuthatch, 223, 232 
Oleander, 160, 166 and ». 1 
Orange, cultivation of, 9 
Oriole, 393 
golden, 41, 232 
Orphean warbler, 393, 896 
Ortolan, 319 
Osprey, 191 
Otter, 337 
Ovis bidens, 352-3 
Owl, 396 
little, 319 
white, 230 
Paris, Comtes de, 278-9 
Partridge, 15, 30, 32, 164, 226, 
238, 331, 332-3, 335-6, 362, 
363, 398 
grey, 29, 298 
redleg, 15, 29, 184, 319, 328, 
329 
Peewit, 267 
Pelayo, 7 
Pelican, Danish, 276 
Pefiones, the, 314, 315 
Pepe-Illo, bull-fighter, 196 
Peregrine falcon, 135, 317, 398 
Perez, Gregorio, 292, 293 
Pernales, bandit, 174 e¢ seg 
Petroleum, 347 7. 1 
Phillip II., 195 
Phillip III., 195, 323 
Phillip IV., 37, 195 
Phillip V., 195 
Pica mauretanica, 401 2. 1 
Picos de Europa, 142, 144, 283, 
285, 292, 302 
Pig, 298, 363 
Pilgrimages to Rocio, 82 et seq. 
‘«Pincushion”’ gorse, 314, 352 
Pine (Pinus pinaster), 319, 361 
Pinsapo pine (Abies pinsapo), 349- 
52 and notes, 360, 362 
Pintail, 94, 97, 101, 110, 111, 
186, 188, 326, 408, 409 
“ Piorno”’ (Spartius scorpius), 352 
Pipit, alpine, 222 
tawny, 319, 353 n. 1, 367 
Pius V., Pope, 194 
Pizarro, 281 
Plant-life in the marisma, 89-90, 
115 
Plover, golden, 63 n. 1, 331 
grey, 42, 134, 389 
Kentish, 267, 382 
Pochard, 101, 138 2. 1, 186, 188, 
324, 327, 384, 410 
red-crested (Pato colorado), 186, 
188, 190, 327, 410 
white-eyed, 138 2. 1, 384 
Polyglotta warbler, 393 
Pratincole, 268, 382 and n. 1 
Praying mantis, 394 
Préjavelsky, Russian explorer, 
276 
Ptarmigan, 4, 29, 298 
Plerostichus rutilans, 314 
415 
Puerta de Palomas, 367-70 
Puntales del Peco, 167 
Pyrenean musk-rat, 29 
Pyrenees, 28, 29, 298, 302; ibex 
' in, 142, 143-4 
Quail, 29, 328, 330 
Rabbit, 330, 333, 341 
Rail, 39 
‘* Rare birds,” 403, 404 
Raven, 209, 222, 309, 319, 366, 
895 
Reclamo (call-bird), 328-9 
Redondo, José, bull-fighter, 197 
Redshank, 267, 268, 379 
Redstart, 228 
Redwing, 164, 362 
Reed-climbers, 39, 61 
Ribbon-grass (canaliza), 115 
Rice-grounds, 322, 323, 324-5 
Ring-dotterel, 390 
lesser, 393 
Ring-ouzel, 222, 309, 316, 353 2. 1 
Ring-plover, 238 
Riscos del Fraile, 141, 211, 214, 
221 
Robin, 232, 318 
Rocio, shrine at, pilgrimages to, 
82 et seq. 
Rock-bunting, 318, 319, 348, 367 
Rock-climbing, 144 
Rock-sparrow, 319, 355 
Rock-thrush, 222, 313, 318, 353 
n. 1, 866, 367, 368 
blue, 230, 365 
Roderick, King of the Goths, 7 
Roe-deer,165, 229, 298, 353, 363 
Roller, 226, 393 
Romans, the, in Spain, 6, 229, 
232 
Romero, Francisco, bull-fighter, 
195 
Romero, Pedro, bull-fighter, 196 
Ronda, Caceria é la, 80-1 
Rook, 411 
Rota, 299 
Rudolph, late Crown Prince of 
Austria, 266 
Ruff, 63 2. 1, 184 
Rufous warbler, 232, 318, 393 
Salmon, 295-6 
San Cristobal, 347, 349, 351, 352, 
853 
Sanderling, 390 
Sand-grouse, 4, 29, 186, 209, 227, 
382, 401; black-bellied, 232 
Sand-hills and wild geese, 125-32 
Sand-lizard, 62 and 2. 1 
Sand-piper, 211, 389 
curlew, 42, 389 
green, 390, 392 
Sardinian warbler, 164, 393 
Saunders, Howard, 265, 403 
Schastowskij, Mr. P. A., 404 
Sedge-warbler, great, 387 
Serin, 311, 313, 319, 348, 393 
Serpent-eagle, 209, 396 
