24 NOVITATES ZOOLOQICAE XXV. 1918. 



99. Anthns subarquatus Brehm =i Anihus camfestris campestris. 

 Anthus svharquatus Brehm, Handb. Naturg.- Vdg.DeutscU. p. 325 (1831—" Wien, bei Renthendorf 

 nur zuweilen auf dem Zuge "). 



Type : " <? ad., Gegend von Wien, v. 1818." 



100. Anthns Lichtensteinii Brehm = Anthus pratensis. 

 Anthus Lichtensteinii Brehm, Lehrb. Nat. eur. Vog. ii. p. 967 * (1824— Bei Dortmund). 



? Type; " <J ad. Dortmund, Mai 1829." Badeker coll.— I expect this must 

 be the type, and that the date on the label became confused when the label was 

 copied. It is the only specimen from Dortmund in the collection, and in 1828 

 and 1829 Badeker collected near Witten. 



101. Anthus montanellus Brehm = Anthiis pratensis. 



Anthus montandlus Brehm, Lehrb. Nat. eur. Vog. ii. p. 965 f (1824—" Er bewohnt im Sommer die 

 hochsten Berge des Thiiringer Waldes — mein Preund Bonde ia Zella schickte mir 3 im Juni 1823 

 daselbst gesohossene "). 



Type : <? ad., " Bei Zella, Riickenebene des Thiiringer Waldes, 18. vi. 1823," 

 Bonde leg. 



This is the only specimen dated June 1823, but two others dated 1820 may 

 perhaps be the other two mentioned as shot in 1823. 



102. Anthus musiens Brehm = Anthus pratensis. 



Anthus musicus Brehm, Handb. Nat.- Vog. DeutscM. p. 336 (1831—" Wandert durch Deutschland "). 

 Type : " <J ad., zahm gestorben, 30. x. 1825. Renthendorf. Urexemplar." 

 This is one of the very few specimens originally marked as type (" Ur- 

 exemplar") by C. L. Brehm. 



103. Anthus limicola Brehm = Anthus pratensis. 



Anthus limicola Brehm, Isis, 1841. pp. 207. 213. 214 (18. and 23. iii. 1833, Erdmannsdorfer Wiesen), 

 Type : S (pair with ? of same date, shot with same shot), Erdmannsdorfer 

 Wiesen bei Renthendorf, 23. iii. 1833. C. L. Brehm coll. 



104. Anthus alaudaiius Brehm = Anthus pratensis. 

 Anthus alaudarius Brehm, Isis, 1841. pp. 208. 214. 215. 216 (? Ober-Renthendorf, 19. iv. 1820). 



Type: ? Renthendorf, 19. iv. 1820. C. L. Brehm leg. 



The label says, " 9. 4. 1829," but must have been wrongly copied. Not 

 only did Brehm expressly say that he had no other specimen until 1833, but the 

 specimen agrees minutely with the description, even as to the still unmoulted 

 two central rectrices. 



105. Anthus hiemalis Brehm = Anthus spinoletta spinoletta. 

 Anthus hiemalis Brehm, Handb. Naturg. Vog. DeutscM. p. 329 (1831 — ." Er lebt nordlicher als A, 

 aquatious, kommt im Winter bei Greifswald, bei Witten in Westfalen, Siid-Frankreioh, aber in 

 Thiiringen nicht vor "). 



Type: "? primo auctumno, Greifswald, 30. xi. 1823." 



* This is the first appearance of this name, not 1831 ! 



■f Note that this is the first appearance of the name ! Under Anthus cervinus ( Vdg. pal. Fauna, 

 p; 277) must be noted that the first appearance of the name rufogularie is in the Lehrb. Nat. eur. Vogel 

 ii. p. 963 (1824). The type must be in Berlin. 



