THE HEART 333 



The left anterior vena cava opens into the 

 left side of the posterior end of the auricle : 

 just before its opening it receives the coronary 

 vein, returning blood from the substance of 

 the heart. 



The posterior. vena cava opens into the 

 dorsal surface of the auricle, in front of the 

 left anterior vena cava. 



ii. The Eustachian valve is a membranous fold, 

 between the orifices of the left anterior vena 

 cava and the posterior vena cava. During 

 foetal life it directs the blood from the pos- 

 terior vena cava through the foramen ovale 

 into the left auricle. 



iii. The septum auricularum is a thin partition 

 between the right and left auricles. In it is 

 an oval patch, the fossa ovalis, close to the 

 opening of the posterior vena cava. This is 

 thinner than the rest of the septum, and 

 is perforated in the embryo by the foramen 

 ovale. 



iv. The right auriculo-ventricular aperture is a 

 wide crescentic opening leading into the right 

 ventricle. 



b. The left auricle. The wall of the auricle is thin ; 

 that of the auricular appendix is thicker, and is 

 marked by a network of muscular ridges. 

 i. The apertures of the pulmonary veins. The 

 veins of the two sides unite as they enter the 

 dorsal surface of the auricle, 

 ii. The left auriculo-ventricular aperture is a 

 large circular funnel-like opening, leading into 

 the left ventricle. 



2. The ventricles. 



Cut across the ventricles about one-third, of an inch from 

 le apex ; note the shape of the cavities. 



