ON LANDSCAPE GARDENING. 3 1 



on the edges are 4ft. to 5ft. from each other, and those in the 

 centre (No. 4) fill all the empty space, in such a manner, however, 

 as to leave about 5ft. free round the trunk of each tree. A 

 verge of from 2ft. to 3ft, according to the size of the garden, is 

 left between the group and the alley. The first row of shrubs is 

 planted loin, from the inner line of the verges. The different 

 species of shrubs and trees of which the group is formed must 

 be well mixed. After a few years of growth, the varied aspect 

 obtained will be very good. The strong-growing species will 

 blend themselves with the weaker ones, and will form a delightfully 

 compact whole, while still retaining their individual beauty. 



It is wrong to distribute the different species with which a bed 

 is planted in small groups of one species only, as is sometimes 

 seen. The growth, form, and colour of such groups being 

 naturally different, the result obtained is far from presenting a 

 harmonious whole. The trees must not necessarily be in the 

 centre of the groups, although the shrubs must be disposed in 

 such a way that all are seen to their best advantage, the small ones 

 being placed in front and the tallest in the centre. The trees 

 planted close to the alley on the verge of the group are 

 intended to give shade, as well as decorative effect. A shady 

 walk is always appreciated. 



Small, isolated groups scattered on the lawns produce very nice 

 contrasts, but are only recommended where great attention can 

 be devoted to the keeping of the garden in order. The place 

 of each tree and shrub will have to be marked beforehand, and 

 they must be planted in well-dug and properly-prepared ground. 

 A calm and, if possible, cloudy day should be selected, and the 

 roots well spread in the soil at their proper depth. The branches 

 should be left intact, but on growth commencing they may be 

 slightly cut back. After planting, if the weather happen to be 

 dry, the shrubs, &c, must be well soaked with water. This is 

 particularly necessary for evergreens and Conifers. It is also 

 advisable on the same account to cover the surface of the ground 

 with rotten dung or dry leaves from the wood, in order to protect 

 the roots from frost in the winter and from drought in the 

 spring. 



The planting of isolated trees requires particular attention in 

 order to ensure success. Circular holes are dug out— deep if 

 they are intended for species having roots like the Pear-tree 

 or the Sophora, and broader than deep for those with 

 spreading roots. The average depth in rich soil is 4^ft., and 



