132 SURVEYS OF FOREST RESERVES. 



similar to that on White Eiver, but the proportion of yellow pine forest 

 is larger. 



Three Mile Creeh. — Same as Gate Greek. 



Badger Creek. — Same as Gate Creek. 



Boulder Greek. — Same as Gate Greek. 



Salmon Prairie. — A large natural meadow west of the summit of the 

 Cascades on the head waters of Salmon Creek, lying just south of the 

 Oak Grove road. A claim of private ownership is pending on this 

 land, and sheep owners who graze on it are from time to time warned 

 off. Farther down the stream are large burns. 



Zigzag Greek. — One of the affluents of Saudy River, heading on the 

 southwest side of Mount Hood. The grazing lies at great elevations, 

 and is varied in character between dense west-slope forests, burns, and 

 small meadows. 



Glear Lake. — A range just east of the summit of the Cascades on the 

 extreme head waters of Glear Creek, which flows into the Deschutes a 

 few miles south of White Eiver. It was not visited by us. 



Glaekamas Buttes. — A range on the west side of the Cascades near 

 the head waters of the Clackamas- Eiver. Not visited. 



Hood River. — A river draining the eastern slopes of Mount Hood. 

 The range is a large one, varied in character, the best part of it lying 

 near the northeastern corner of the Cascade Eeserve. 



Mount Jefferson. — A range on the slopes of Mount Jefferson near the 

 southwestern coruer of the Waim Springs Reservation and on the crest 

 of the Cascades. The grazing is chiefly in old burns and in the open 

 forests. The Mount Jefferson range includes also a mountain a short 

 distance to the westward, known as Minto Mountain. 



Three Fingered Jack. — A mountain on the crest of the Cascades 

 between Mount Jeffersou and the Sautiam-Prineville road, similar in 

 its character to Mount Jefferson. It is commonly known simply as 

 " Jack." 



Fish Lake. — A range lying near the Santiam Prineville road, on the 

 western slope of the Cascades and on the head waters of the Santiam 

 and McKenzie rivers. It is varied in character, including balds, heavy 

 west-slope forests, burns, and a small amount of wet meadow. 



Mount Washington. — A range lying on the slopes of Mount Washing- 

 ton, between the McKenzie and Santiam roads. It is varied in char- 

 acter, being made up chiefly of lodge-pole pine forests with many old 

 burns and some meadows. 



McKenzie Eiver. — A range lying in a westerly direction from the 

 Three Sisters on the west slope of the mountains, similar in its char- 

 acter to the Fish Lake Eange. 



Horse -Greek. — A range lying also on the head waters of the McKenzie 

 Eiver, but farther to the southward than the McKenzie Eiver Range 

 proper, and in a direction southwesterly from the Three Sisters. It 

 consists of forested mountain slopes and a large area of bottom land, 

 the latter partly open meadow and partly forested. 



Three Sisters. — A range lying near the crest of the Cascades, in about 

 latitude 44° 10', and extending chiefly down the eastern slope toward 

 the head waters of Squaw Creek and Tumelow Creek. It is chiefly 

 made up of natural meadows and old burns in lodge-pole pine forests. 



Willamette Cow Pastures. — A range on the western side of the Cas- 

 cades between the southern head waters of the McKenzie and the 

 head waters of the Willamette to the southward. It is similar in char- 

 acter to the Fish Lake Range. 



