™ INSECTS. 55 
acres, and in a single Hiatt co moths were killed and found. 
dead on or about the vessels, continuing his process through’ 
the season, it was estimated that he-had destroyed female mothe 
sufficient to have produced a progeny of over a million of cater- 
pillars. In our orchards, myriads of insects may be destroyed 
by lighting small bonfires of shavings, or any. refuse brush; and 
in districts where the apples are much worm-eaten, if repeated 
two or three nights at the proper season, this is a very efficient 
and cheap mode of getting rid of the moth which causes so much 
mischief. Dr. Harris, knowing how important it is to destroy- 
the caterpillar in the moth state, has recommended flambeaux, 
made of tow wound ‘round a stake and dipped in tar, to be 
stuck in the fruit garden at night and-lighted. Thousands of 
moths will find a speedy death, even in the short time which 
these flambeaux are burning. The melon-bug may be extirpated 
by myriads, in the same way, 
A simple and most effectual mode of ridding the fruit garden 
of insects of every description, which we recommend as a gene- 
ral extirpator, suited to all situations, is the following. Take a 
number of common bottles, the wider mouthed the better, and 
fill them about half full of a mixture of water, molasses, and 
vinegar. Suspend these among the branches of trees, and in 
various parts of the garden. In a fortnight they will be found 
full of dead insects, of every description not too large to enter the 
bottles—wasps, flies, beetles, slugs, grubs, and a great variety of 
others. ‘The bottles must now be emptied, and the liquid re- 
newed. A zealous amateur of our acquaintance, caught last 
season in this way, more than three bushels of insects of various 
kinds; and what is more satisfactory, preserved his garden al- 
most, entirely agaizist their attacks in any shape. 
The assistance of birds in destroying insects should be duly 
estimated by the fruit-grower. The quantity of eggs and in- 
sects in various states, devoured annually by birds, when they 
are encouraged in gardens, is truly surprising. It is true that 
one or two species of these, as the ring-tail, annoy us by prey- 
ing upon the earlier cherries, but even taking this into account, 
we are inclined to believe that we can much better spare a rea- 
sonable share of a few fruits, than dispense with the good ser-. 
vices of birds in ridding us of an excess of insects. 
The most serviceable birds aré the common sparrows, the 
wren, the red-breast, and, in short, most of the birds of this class. 
All these birds should be encouraged to build nests and inhabit 
the fruit garden, and this may most effectually be done. by not 
allowing a gun to be fired within its boyndaries. The introduc- 
tion of hedges or live fences, greatly promotes the domestication 
of birds, as they afford an admirable shelter for their nests. Our 
own gardens are usually much more free from insects than those 
a mile or two distant, and we attribute this in part to our practice 
