HOW TO KEEP BEES. 17 



Oftentimes the experienced beekeeper works 

 without any veil, but one is always kept at 

 hand in case the bees become irritated or cross. 



Short gathered sleeves with elastic band in 

 each end will be found excellent to keep bees 

 from getting inside the coat sleeves. Rubber 

 or leather gloves give confidence to the be- 

 ginner, but will soon be discarded. Many 

 other devices are offered for sale, but they are 

 not necessary, and should not be purchased by 

 the beginner. ^'°- 13.— Bee Veil. 



Light colored clothing of smooth texture, preferablj' of cotton, 

 will be found better than rough woolens of dark color. 



UNIFORMITY OF APPLIANCES. 



Whatever type of hive is used be sure to have all alike, for unless 

 all hives, frames, etc., are interchangeable endless trouble will ensue. 



It is not wise to try to make one's own hives. Few persons have 

 the tools or the skill necessary to produce a satisfactory article, and 

 accuracy is essential. The vital principle of all movable comb 

 beehives is the "bee-space," i. e., a space through which bees can 

 pass and yet not so large as to induce them to build combs therein. 

 A space through which they cannot pass they fill with propolis. 

 Factory made hives have this detail carefully worked out. 



Catalogues of dealers in beekeepers' supplies furnish full information 

 on the various appliances. 



The matter of hives and tools has seemingly perhaps been given 

 undue attention, but unless the outfit is good the beekeeper will find 

 much annoyance and needless labor, and unless he is a veteran, the 

 troubles will make beekeeping so laborious and disagreeable that it is 

 likely to be abandoned in disgust. It is true that honey may be 

 obtained even though the bees are kept in an old box or hollow log, 

 but profitable bee culture demands a suitable equipment. 



