1000 



FRESH-WATER BIOLOGY 



ii6 Shell large, irregularly oval, inflated; surface with a number of 



large, scattered tubercles. Section Pkthobasus Simpson. 



This section contains only two spe ies, inhabiting the Ohio and Tennessee drainage areas, 

 The type, Pleurobemaaesophus Green (Fig. 1488; X j),extends west into Missouri and Minnesota. 



Fig. 1488. 



117 (loS) Outer gills only serving as marsupia. Shell alike in both sexes; 



ovate to elongate, rounded in front, pointed or biangulate 

 behind; beaks nearer to the middle than to the anterior end; 

 hinge complete; surface usually smooth, dark brown to black, 

 often indistinctly rayed. Ujiio Retzius 118 



118 (119, 120) Shell elongated, rhomboid or oval, more or less biangulated 



behind; surface smooth or feebly corrugated; beak sculpture 

 consisting of a few rather strong ridges, which are nearly 

 parallel to the growth lines or slightly double-looped. 



Section Elliptio Rafinesque. 



The typical section of this genus is restricted to the Old World. The section Elliptio is the 

 largest group of Unionidae represented in our fauna. More than ninety species are recognized. 

 The metropolis of the genus is in the Southeastern States, but representatives are found in all 

 ni the Eastern, Southern, and Central States. Type, Unio crassidens Lam. (Fig. 1489; X !)■ 



Fig. 14S9. 



