BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 99 



Fringilla pinuft Wilson, Am. Orn., ii, 1810, 133, pi. 17, fig. 1. — NuTT.iLL, 31an. 

 Om. U. S. and Canad., i, 1832, 511.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., ii, 1834, 455; v, 

 1839, 509, pi. 180. 



F.[ringilla] pinus Gray, Gen. Birds, ii„ 1849, 371. 



[Fringilla] pinus Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 81, no. 7182. 



Fringilla ( Carduelis) pinus Bonaparte, Obs.AVilson, 1825, no. 103. 



Carduelis pinus J ARDius, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., i, 1832, 275, pi. 17, fig. 1. 



ClirysomitHs pinus Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 33. — Baikd, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 425; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 317.— Cooper 

 and SucKLEY, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 197 (Washington, 

 resid. ). — Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 124. — Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 6 (plains 

 of Saskatchewan, near Rocky Mts.); 1863, 71 (do.). — Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., 1865, 91.— Brown, Ibis, 1868,421 (Vancouver I.).— Cooper, Orn. 

 Cal., 1870, 172.— CouEs, Check List, 1873, no. 148; 2d ed., 1882, no. 212; 

 Birds N. W., 1874, 115.— Finsch, Abh. Nat. Ver., Bremen, iii, 1872, 60 (coast 

 of Alaska) ; Journ. fiir Orn., 1883, 273 (Portage Bay, Alaska, Feb.) . — Baird, 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 480, pi. 22, fig. 16.— 

 Hbnshaw, Zool. Exp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 246 (Fort Garland, Colorado, 

 and Mount Graham, Arizona, breeding) . — Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 



1877, 463 East Humboldt Mts., Nevada, and Wahsatch Mts., Utah, breed- 

 ing) ; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 185. — Maynard, Birds Florida, pt. iv, 



1878, 91 (Florida in winter) .— Bkewstek, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 

 117 (descr. young); vii, 1882,194 (Chiricahua Mts., Arizona); viii, 1883, 57 

 (migration). — Belding, Proc. TJ. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1879, 414 (centr. Cali- 

 fornia, breeding at Big Trees, etc.) ; v, 1883, 537 (La Paz, Lower California, 

 winter). — Batchelder, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 148 (upper St. 

 Johns R., Maine, breeding) .—Fisher, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, viii, 1883, 180 

 (breeding at Sing Sing, s. e. New York; descr. nest and eggs). — Bicknell, 

 Auk, 1, 1884, 328 (song). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr. -Am., Aves, i, 

 1886,428, part.— Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xii, 1888, 227, part. 



\^Chrysomitris'] pinus Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 515. — Coues, Key K. Am. 

 Birds, 1872, 131.— Cory, Revised List Birds W. I., 1886, 35 (Cuba, fide 

 Gundlach, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 9; Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, 1866, 397). 



C.[hrysomitris'] pinus ^EL&oifi, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 105, 152 (n. e. Illinois 

 in winter; Indianapolis, Indiana, in summer) . — Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 

 2d ed., 1884, 354. 



Linaria pinus Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 115; Birds Am., oct. ed., iii,1841, 125, 

 pi. 180. — Hbermann, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., x, pt. iv, 1859, 49 (California, 

 etc., winter). 



Spinus pinus Stejnbger, Auk, i, Oct., 1884, 362. — American Ornithologists' 

 Union, Check List, 1886, no. 533.— Brewster, Auk, iii, 1886, 107 (Black 

 Mts., North Carolina, breeding at 5,200 ft.).— Allen, Auk, iv, 1887, 284 

 (Cornwall on Hudson, New York, breeding; breeding habits). — Cooke, 

 Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 183 (Wallace and Manhattan, Kansas, May 29, 

 and 16) . — Mearns, Auk, vi, 1889, 258 (Mogollon Mts., Arizona, breeding) . — 

 Palmer (W.), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.', xiii, 1890, 264 (Magdalen Islands; 

 Newfoundland). — Warren, Birds Peimsylvania, 1890, 231 (breeding in 

 Lycoming Co.). — Brewster and Chapman, Auk, viii, 1891, 137 (Gainesville 

 and Suwanee R., Florida, winter). — Thompson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 

 1891, 587 (Manitoba, migr.) .—Cory, Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, 111, 147 

 (Cuba). — Hatch, Birds Minnesota, 1892, 302 (breeding in pine districts). — 

 Nehrling, Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896, 62. — Morrell, Auk, xvi, 1899, 

 252 (River Herbert, Nova Scotia, breeding; descr. nest and eggs). 



S. [piniis] pinus Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 400, part. 



