146- BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



introduced into eastern United States and naturalized in vicinity of 

 St. Louis, Missouri. 



[Fringilla'] monimia LiNNiEUS, Syst. Kat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 183 (Europe; based on 

 Paxser montanus Aldrovandus, Orn., pi. 15, fig. 15, etc.); ed. 12, i, 1766, 

 324.— Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 925.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 433.— 



Fringilla montanaTEHMiKCK, Man. d'Orn., i, 1820, 354.— Xaumann, Vog. Deutschl., 

 iv, 1826, 480, pi. 116, figs. 1, 2.— "Werner, Atlas, Granivores, 1827, pi. 42.— 

 Yahrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1843, 469.— KjiEKBOLLiNG, Danm. Fugle, 1852, 

 pi. 26, fig. 5.— SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., 1856, pi. 5, fig. 7.— Schlegbl, 

 Dier. Nederl., Vog., i, 1860, 120, pi. 16, fig. 3. 



Passer montanus Koch, Syst. bayer. ZooL, 1816, 219.— Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. 

 Birds, i, 1837, 351. — Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, p. xxxix. — 

 ScHLEGEL, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. Ixiv; Yog. Nederl., 1854, pi. 162.— Gray, List 

 Brit. Birds, 1863, 100,— Deglaxd and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 1867, 246.— Gould, 

 Birds Gt. Brit., iii, 1870, pi. 33.— Fkitsch, Yog. Eur., 1870, pi. 20, fig. 13.— 

 Habting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 28.— Dresser, Birds Europe, iii, 1875, 

 597, pi. 178.— Newton, ed. Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1876, 82.— David 

 and OrsTALET, Ois. Chine, 1877, 340.— Eidgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 

 1880, 238 (St. Louis, Misaouri) ; Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 593.— Blakiston 

 and Fryer, Birds Japan, 1882, 178.— Dates, Birds Brit. Burma, i, 1883, 348.— 

 CouEs, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 193. — British Ornithologists' Union, 

 List Brit. Birds, 1883, 51.— Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1884, 69; Birds 

 Jap. Emp., 1890, 130.— Taczanowski, Proc. Zool. Soc. Load., 1887, 606 

 (Corea) ; 1888, 466 (do.) .— Salvadori, Elench. Ucc. Ital., 1887, 169.— Sharps, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xii, 1888, 301.— Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 184 

 (St. Louis, Missouri). — Neheling, Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896, 73. 



IPasser} montana Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 508. 



\_Passer] montanus Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 86, no. 7258. 



P. \_as8er] montatius Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1849, 372. — Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1851, 

 156 (Germany; Manila).— Eidgw ay, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 402. 



Pyrgita montana Cuvier, Eegne Anim., i, 1817, 385. — Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 

 1837, pi. 184.— Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 31.— Allen, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 121 (St. Louis, Missouri) .—Widmann, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, v, 1880, 191 (St. Louis, Missouri; habits). 



Salicipasser montatnis 'BoQTiA'SOw, Orn. Caucas., 1879, 60. 



T.lPasser} montanus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 345. 



[Loxial hamburgia Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 554 (Hamburg, Germany; based 

 on Pyrrhula hamburgensis Brisson, Orn. , iii, 314) . 



Passer hamburgensis Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. and Birds Brit. Mus., 1816, 14. 



Fringilla campestris Schrank, Fauna Boica, 1798, 181. — Nordmann, in D6mid 

 Yoy. Buss. Merid., iii, 1840, 180., 



Passer moratanina Pallas, Zoogr. Kosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 30. 



Pyrgita septentrionalis IBreh-m., Yog. Deutsohl. , 1831, 268. 



Passer arboreus Blyth, in Eennie's Field Naturalist, i, 1833, 467. 



Genus PASSERINA Vieillot. 



Passerina Yieillot, Analyse, 1S16, 30. (Type, by elimination, Emberiza nivalis 

 Linnfeus.) (See Eidgway, Auk, xv, no. 4, Oct., 1898, 324.) 



Pkclrophanes (notof Meyer, 1815) Kaup, Entw. Eur. Thierw., 1829, 138. (Type, 

 Emberiza ^liaiUs Linnseus. ) 



Pleetropheiia.i' Stejnegbr, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, June 5, 1882, 33. (Type, 

 Emberiza niralis Linnieus. ) 



1 "TtXf/KTpov = spur; (peva^ = impostor." 



