BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 157 



Texas (Cook and Navarro counties); west during migration to eastern 

 portion of Great Plains (Manitoba to Texas). 



\_Fri.ngiUa] lappordca Linn^ds, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 180 (Lapland) ; ed. 12, i, 

 1766, 317.— Gmelin, Syst. Nat, i, 1788, 900.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 440. 



Fringilla . . . Zappomca Fokstbr, Philos. Trans., Ixii, 1772, lO-i (Severn R) . 



Fringilla lapponica Meyer and AVolp, Taschenb., i, 1810, 176. 



PasseriiM lapponica Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 12. 



Emberiza lapponica 'Navma'ns, Yog. Deutschl., iv, 1824,319, pi. 108. — Bonaparte, 

 Am. Orn., it, 1828, 53, pi. 13, figs. 2, 3.— Acjdubox, Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 472, pi. 

 365.— Schleqel, Vog. NederL, 1854, pi. 160; Dier. Nederl., Vog., i, 1860, 118, 

 pi. 15, figs. 12, 13. — SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., 1858, pi. 7, figs. 3, 4. — Hart- 

 I^'G, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 25.— Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1884, 131. 



[Emberiza'] lapponica Gkay, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 116, no. 7728. 



Plectrophaneslapponica Selby, Trans. Lin. Soc, xv, 1827, 156, with plate. — Jardine, 

 ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., iii, 1832, 413.— Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 1837, pi. 169.— 

 Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1837, 469. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. 

 List., 1838, 36. — Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, 154. — Audubon, 

 Synopsis, 1839, 98; Birds Am., oct. ed., iii, 1841, pi. 152.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. 

 Birds, i, 1843, 421. 



Emberiza (Plectrophanes) toppojiica Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 

 1831, 248, pi. 48. 



l^Plectrophanes'] lapponica Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850,462. 



Plectrophanes lapponicus Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 433, part; Cat. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 326, part.— Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 7 (Greenland).— 

 Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 121.— Gray, List Brit. Birds, 1863, 105.— 

 Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 1867, 334. — Salvador:, Faun. Ital. , Ucc. , 

 1871, '145.— Dresser, Birds Europe, iv, 1872, 253, pi. 223.— Coues, Check 

 List, 1873, no. 153, part; Birds N. W., 1874, 120, part.— Snow, Birds Kansas, 

 1873, 7 (common in winter). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgw.vy', Hist. N.Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 515, part, pi. 24, fig; 7.-Finsch, Abh. Nat. Brem., 1874, 107 

 (s. w. Greenland, crit. ); Zweite Deutsche Nordpolfahrt, ii, 1874, 194 (e. 

 Greenland) . — Newton, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl., 1875, 99 (Greenland; Melville 

 peninsula, breeding); ed. Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1876, 15. — Langdon, 

 Journ. Cine. Soc. N. H., 1878 (5) (Avondale, and Madisonville, s. Ohio, Dec. 

 11) ; Revised List Birds Cine. , 1879, 9 (rare winter visit). — Trotter, BullNutt. 

 Orn.Club, iv, 1879, 235 (near Philadelphia, 1 spec.).— Kumliex, Bull. U.S. 

 Nat. Mus.,no. 15, 1879, 77 (Cumberland Sound, etc.; habits). — Allen, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 54 (Chester Co., South Carolina, Jan. 1). — Seton, 

 Auk, ii, 1885, 334 (Toronto, Ontario, winter). 



. [Plectropliams] lapponicus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 134, part. 



PXlectrophanes] lapponicus 'Ridgwxy, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 372 (Illinois in 

 ' winter) . 



Cenirophanes lapponica Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 158, 192.— Fritsch, Vog. Eur. 

 1870,. pi. 25, figs. 22, 23.— Gould, Birds Gt. Brit., iii, 1873, pi. 30.— Coues, 

 Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 328 (Fort Smith, Arkansas, Nov. to Feb. ) 



Clentrophanes^l lapponica Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1844, 379.— Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i 

 1851, 127 (Lapland). 



Cenirophanes lapponicus Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 97; Check List. 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 220, part.— Ridgway, Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 187, 

 part.— Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 229 (Lewis Co., New York, 

 winter) .—Ogilby, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dubl. Soc, iii, 1882 (29) (Navarro Co., 

 Texas, Nov. to Mar.).— Looms, Auk, ii, 1885, 190'(Ohester Co., South CarO' 

 lina, 1 spec. Jan. 1, 1881). 



