BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 183 



Eastern United States and more southern British provinces (humid 

 division of Lower and Upper Austral, Transition, and parts of Boreal 

 provinces); breeding from Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, etc., north- 

 ward to Nova Scotia (?), Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick (?), 

 Province of Quebec (?), eastern Manitoba (i), etc.; south in winter to 

 Gulf coast (Florida to eastern Texas) ; casual in Bermudas. 



IFHngilla] graminea Gmelin, Syst. Nat.,i, pt. ii, 1788, 922 (New York; based on 

 Orass Pinch Latham, Gen. Synop., ii, pt. i, 273; Pennant, Arctic Zool., ii, 

 375) .—Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 445. 



Pringilla graminea AxsTivaoTii, Orn. Biog.,i, 1831,473; v, 1839, 502, pi. 94. — Nuttall, 

 Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 482. 



Emheriza gramineaWii:so}i , Am. Orn., iv, 1811, 51, pi. 31, tig. 5. — Audubon, Synop- 

 sis, 1839, 102; Birds Ani., oct. ed., iii, 1841, 65, pi. 159. — Hurdis, Jardine'a 

 Contr. Orn., 1850, 36 (Bermudas, 1 spec. Oct. 25, 1849).— Willis, Ann. Rep. 

 Smitlison. Inst, for 1858 (1859) , 287 (Bermudas). 



Zonotrichia graminea J Aixvi'NE, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn.,ii, 1832, 45, pi. 31,flg. 5.^ 

 Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 31. 



Z. [onotrichia^ graminea Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1849, 373. 



\_Zonotricliia'\ graminea Bo's apaut'e, Consp. Av.,i, 1850, 478, part. — Gray, Hard- 

 list, ii, 1870, 95, no. 7414. 



Poocsdes gramineus Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1850, 447, part. — Baikd, . 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 545, part, pi. 29, fig. 1. — 

 American Ornithologists' Union, Ciieck List, 1886, no. 540. — Batcheldek, 

 Auk, iii, 1886, 314 (Asheville, w. Nortli Carolina, winter). — Cooke, Bird 

 Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 187 (localities and dates) .—Dwight, Auk, x, 1893, 11 

 (Prince Edward I., breeding). — Allen (F. H.), Auk, xii, 1895, 90 (Cape 

 Breton, Nova Scotia, Aug. ). — Nehbling, Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896,94, 

 pi. 23, fig. 5. — Knight, Bull. Univ. Slaine, no. 3, 1897, 95 (Maine, summer 

 resid.). — Butler, Birds Indiana, 1897, 933 (wintering in Knox Co.). 



PocBcetes gramineus Sclateb, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 112, part (Wisconsin; Can- 

 ada). — Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 150 (Oxford Co., Maine, breed- 

 ing).— Ridgway, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 164 (Wabash Co., Illinois, 

 breeding); vii, 1882, 20 (Knox Co., Indiana, breeding); Norn. N. Am. Birds, 



1881, no. 197.— Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 40 (descr. 

 young). — Maynard, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 103. — Coues, Check List, 2d ed., 



1882, no.232.— Chamberlain, Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. N.B., 1882, 38 (Hamp- 

 ton, New Brunswick, 1 spec. June 20, 1881). — Dutchek, Auk, i, 1884, 31 

 (Jones's Beach, Long Island, Feb. 22). — Bicknell, Auk, 1,1884,330 (song). — 

 Merkiam, Auk, ii, 1885, 315 (Godbout, Prov. Quebec, Apr. 24 to May 10. — 

 Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xii, 1888, 670, excl. syn. part. 



Pooecetes gramineus Baird, Kep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, p. xxxix, part; Cat. 



N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 337, part.— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 161, part; 



Birds N. W., 1874, 129, part —Gill, Auk, xvi, 1899, 23. 

 \_Pooecetes} gramineus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 137, part. 

 Pooecetes gramineus Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 286 (New York City). — 



Meebiam, Am. Nat., viii, 1874, 9 (Aiken, South Carolina, winter). 

 P-loocaetes'] gramineus Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, Jan., 1874, 372 (Illinois). 

 P. [ocecetes'] gramineus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 364. 

 P. [oocietes'] gramineus Ridgway, Man. N. Am, Birds, 1887, 406. 

 IPoocsefes gramineus} var. gramineus, Baird, Brewer and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 



Birds, i, 1874, 545. 

 [^Pooecetes gramineus"] a. gramineus Coues, Birds N. W., 1874, 129 (synonymy). 



