280 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Bay, and through the interior to the Arctic coast and westward to val- 

 leys of the Yukon and Kowak rivers, Alaska; migrating southward in 

 winter to Florida (Green Cove Springs, etc.), Alabama (Coosada), Mis- 

 sissippi (Amite County), Texas (Navarro County, San Antonio, Leon 

 Springs, etc.), Arizona (Pinal County, Fort Whipple, Fort Mojave, 

 etc.), and Califoi-nia (Los Angeles County, Santa Barbara, Riverside, 

 Haywards, Pananiint range, etc.): straggling (?) to Point Barrow and 

 coast of Bering Sea (Kotzebue Sound, St. Michaels, etc.), and to east- 

 ern Siberia (Tschuctschi Peninsula). 



IFniigillii] hyeinalis Linn.f.us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 175.S, 183 (based on Passer 

 nivalis Catesliy, Carolina, i, p. 36, pi. 36). 



Fringilla hi/ftiiiilis Boxapaete, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828 ("Synopsis"), 109.— 

 SwAiNsoN- and Richaedson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 259. — Audubon, Orn. 

 Biog., i, 1831, 72; v, 1839, 505, pi. 13.— Jaedine, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., i, 

 1832, 272, pi. 16, fig. 6.— Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 1837, pi. 190.— Maximilian, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 185S, 277. 



F. [ringilla] hiie^naHs Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 372. 



[Emheriza] hyemnlis Linnyf.us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 308. 



Emberiza hyemalis Temminck, JIan. d'Orn., iii, 1835, 234. — AVbrnee, Atlas, Gran- 

 ivores, 1827, pi. 38. 



Struthus hjiemalis Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 31. — Woodhouse, in 

 Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuni and Col. R., 1854, 83 (Indian Territory). 



IStruthus} hyemalis Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 475. 



NipJiaea hyemalis Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 106; Birds Am., oct. ed., iii, 1841, 88, 

 pi. 167. 



N.[iphaea'] hyemalis Caba^ih, Mus. Hein., i, 1851, 134. 



Mispiza {Niphcea) hyemalis Blyth, Cat. Birds Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1849, 130. 



Junco hyemalis Sclatee, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857, 7; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 

 115.— Baied, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 468; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 

 1859, no. 354. — Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 6 (Forks of the Saskatchewan, Apr.); 

 1863, 76 (do.) . — Dresser, Ibis, 1865, 488 (near San Antonio, Texas). — Coues, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 224 (coast of Labrador, breeding; habits); 

 1866, 85 (Fort Whipple, Arizona, 3 specs.) ; Check List, 1873, no. 174; Bull. 

 U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 593 (Souris R., North Dakota, 

 Sept., Oct.). — Veeeill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 150 (breeding at Lake 

 Umbagog, Maine, and in White Mountains). — Dall and Bannister, Trans. 

 Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 284 (Nulato, Alaska,-breeding). — Allen, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 278 (e. Florida, winter); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 

 1878, 192 (Mount Wachusett, Massachusetts, breeding). — Aiken, Proc. Bost. . 

 Soc.N.H., xiv, 1872,201 (Colorado, common, Mar., Apr.).— Maynaed, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., xiv, 1872, 373 (Franconia, New Hampshire, breeding); 

 Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 93.— Baied, Beewer, and Ridgway, Hist. X. Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 580, pi. 26, fig. 5. — Yarrow and Henshaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. 

 Wheeler's Surv., 1872 (1874), 15 (Iron Springs, Utah).— Henshaw, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., xi, 1874, (i (Iron Springs); Zool. Exp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 266 

 (do.).— Snow, Birds Kansas, 1S73, 7.— Tbnney, Am. Nat, vii, 1873, 634 

 (breeding on (iraylock range, Massachusetts). — Edwards, vii, 1873, 745 

 (breeding on Graylock range). — Ridgway, Bull. Essex Inst., v, 1873, 182 

 (Colorado); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 217.— Merriam, Am. Nat., viii, 

 1874, 87 (Green Cove Springs, Florida, winter); Auk, ii, 1885, 63 (Point Bar- 

 row, Alaska). — Koch, Forest and Stream, x, 1878, 422 (breeding on moun- 

 tains of Pennsylvania). — Brown (N. C. ), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 9 



