BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 425 



Androscoggin. Cumberland, Sagadahoc, and York counties), Ontario, 

 Manitoba, etc.; south in winter to southern Florida, Gulf coast in 

 general, and eastern and central Texas (Navarro County, Cook County, 

 San Antonio, Corpus Christi, etc.); casual in New Brunswick (Irish- 

 town, 1 specimen, May 8, 1881). 



[FringUla] crythrophlhalma Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 3 758, 180, (Carolina; 

 based on Passer niger, ormlix ruhris Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, p. 34, pi. 

 34); ed. 12, i, 1766, 318. 



FringUla erythrophthalma Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828, 112. — Nuttall, 

 Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 515.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., i, 1832, 150; 

 V, 1839, 511, pi. 29. 



[Emberiza] erythrophthalma Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 874. — Latham, Index 

 Orn., i, 1790, 413. 



Emberiza erythropthalma Wilson, Am. Orn., vi, 1812,90, pi. 53, fig. 5 (female). 



Pipillo erythrophthahnus Yieillot, Gal. Ois., i, 1824, 109, pi. 80. 



Pipilo erythropthalma Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 261, footnote (crit. ). 



Pipilo erythrophthalmus Jardine, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., ii, 1832, 293. — Bona- 

 parte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 35. — Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 124; Birds 

 Ani.,oct. ed., iii, 1841, 167, pi. 195. — Woodhouse, in Rep. Sitgreaves' Expl. 

 Zufii and Col. R., 1853, 81, part (Texas; Indian Territory). — Baird, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 512; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 391.— Sclater, 

 Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 119 (North Carolina). — Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 

 1862, 151 (Oxford Co., Maine, breeding).- Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 80 (Fort 

 Carlton, Brit. Am.).— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. ZooL, iii, 1872, 128, 178 

 (Leavenworth and Topeka, e. Kansas); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 42 

 (Fort Leavenworth, e. Kansa.'='; crit.^). — Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 204; 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 301; Birds N.W., 1874, 173, part; Bull. U. S. Geol.Surv. 

 Terr., iv, 1878, 598 (Pembina, North Dakota, breeding); Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, iii, 1878, 41 (District Columbia; crit.)'.— Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 

 7 (e. Kansas). — Baird, ^Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 

 109, pi. 31, figs. 2, 3; iii, 1874, 516 (Pembina, North Dakota; crit.)'.— Brew- 

 ster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 122 (descr. young). — Maynard, Birds 

 Florida, pt. iv, 1878, 112 (Florida in winter). — Ridgway, Norn. N. Am. Birds, 

 ]881,no.237.— Nehhling, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii,1882, 13 (Spring Creek, 

 etc., s. e. Texas, breeding) ; Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896, 170, pi. 25, figs. 4, 

 5.— Ogilby, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dubl. Soc, iii, 1882 (39) (Navarro Co., Texas, 

 Nov. to Mar.). —Chamberlain, Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. N. B., 1882,41 (Irishtown, 

 New Brunswick, 1 spec. May 8, 1881); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 105 

 (do.). — BiCKNELL, Auk, ii, 1885, 150 (song). — Agersborg, Auk, ii, 1885, 282 

 (s. e. South Dakota, breeding). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check 

 List, 1886, no. 587.— Seton, Auk, iii, 1886, 324 (Big Plain and Red R., w. Mani 

 toba, common summer resid.). — Chapman, Auk, v, 1888, 274 (Gainesville, 

 Florida, winter).— Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xii, 1888, 744 (Fort Duf- 

 ferin, Manitoba, etc.).— Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 212 (localities, 

 dates,, etc. ).— Ralph and Bagg, Auk, vii, 1890, 231 (Oneida Co., New York, 

 I spec. May 12).— Batchelder, Auk, vii, 1890, 295 (Catskill Mts., New York, 

 breeding) . — Goss, Birds Kansas, 1891, 480 (resident in e. Kansas, rare migrant 

 in w. Kansas). — Thompson, Auk, xiii, 1891, 607 (Winnipeg, Selkirk Set- 

 tlement, Carberry, etc., Manitoba, breeding; song). — Attwatek, Auk, ix, 

 1892,339 (San Antonio, Texas, migr.).— Warren (0. B.), Auk, xii, 1895, 192 



' With reference to specimens having white markings on scapulars or wing-coverts. 



