8. How are your old orchards planted, Square or alternate? 



Distance apart ? 



Age of trees? 



Were they planted with or without fillers ? 



If with fillers, state distance of permanent trees. 



State distance of fillers 



Name varieties [whether apples or peaches] used as fillers. 



9. On what system is your young: orchard planted ?- 



How far apart are the trees ? 



If on filler system, distance of permanent trees. - 



Distance of fillers. 



Varieties [whether apple or peaches] used as fillers 

 10. Are any of your trees top grafted?. - 



11. What varieties should be top grafted? 



12. How are your cions selected ? 



13. a. Do you give your trees a winter spraying? - 



b. How many times do you usually spray during spring- and summer?. 



c. Give your experience with spray solutions. 



14. Describe briefly your system of cultivation, 

 a. For your old orchard. 



b. For your young orchard. 



SZIIZ 



c. Do you crop the orchard, if so what crop do you thin/ most satisfactory ? 



d. Do you sow a cover crop when the last cultivation for the season is made ?- 



e . What cover crop is best ? 



