IN ORCHIDEiE AND ASCLEPIADEiE. 517 



viscid substance hangs to them, which, when highly 

 magnified, appears to consist of very slender tubes con- 

 taining minute globules ; and these tubes with their con- 

 tents he considers as constituting the early preparation for 

 the formation of poUen. He also asserts that the tops of 

 the styles are not originally connected with the pentagonal 

 body to which the glands belong — the stigma of Adanson, 

 Jacquin, and others ; and that therefore the true stigmata 

 are those extremities of the styles on which, he adds, 

 vesicles and ^breads are observable. And lastly, he sup- 

 poses that impregnation, which he says is of rare oc- 

 currence in this family, does not usually take place until 

 those stigmata have penetrated through the substance of 

 the pentagonal body, and are on a level with its apex ; at 

 the same time he is disposed to believe that insects may 

 occasionally assist in this function, by carrying the fecun- 

 dating matter directly to the stigmata, if I understand him, 

 even before they enter the pentagonal body. His con- 

 clusion therefore is, that in Asclepiadese impregnation may 

 be effected in two different ways. 



This description, in several respects so paradoxical, and 

 of which Jacquin has overlooked some of the most im- 

 portant parts, is too remarkable to be here either omitted 

 or abridged. It is not indeed strictly correct in more 

 than two points, namely, in the pollen masses being 

 originally distinct from the glands, and in the masses, 

 when found implanted in the membrane surrounding the 

 ovarium, having minute tubes filled with granular matter [7i7 

 hanging to them. The remaining statements, however, 

 though essentially erroneous, are so far founded in fact, 

 that had Gleichen cither opened or rather dilated the 

 opening which must have existed in the pollen mass when 

 these tubes were found hanging to it, and more carefully 

 attended to the state of the other parts of the flower when 

 the mass was seen implanted in the tube> he must neces- 

 sarily have obtained a correct view of the whole structure, 

 and consequently have greatly advanced — by at least half 

 a century — not only our knowledge of this particular family, 

 but also the general subject of vegetable impregnation. 



