166 DESCRIPTIONS OP THE SHRUBS 



B. Flowers white in smaller clusters. Salmon Berrt. White- 

 flowering Raspberry — Rubus parviflbrus. 

 A. Flowers small, J inch, white ; leaves small, 2-4 inches ; 

 stems reddish, smooth with a few straight prickles. An excellent 

 plant for covering waste places. Hawthorn-leaved Rasp- 

 berry — Rubus cratsegifblius. 



* Leaves compound 3- (rarely 5-), bladed ; fruit raspberry- or cap- 



shaped. (C.) 

 C. Fruit red (rarely yellow or whitish) ; stems prickly and often 



slightly bristly. Wild Red Raspberry — • Rubus idtBus aou- 



leatlsslmus (R. strigbsus). 

 C. Fruit red, small, nearly inclosed in an enlarged calyx ; stems 



densely clothed with brown glandular hairs ; leaves white-hairy 



beneath. Wineberry — Rubus pho9nicolS,sius. 

 C. Fruit black ; stems recurving and rooting at tips with straight 



prickles but no bristles. Blackcap — Rubus occidentSlis. 

 C. Fruit black ; stems upright or ascending, with stout recurved 



prickles ; leaves white-woolly beneath. Sand Blackberry 



— Rubus cuneif61ius. 



* Leaves compound, 3-7-bladed ; stems long, only half ascending, 



rising about 2 feet from the ground, armed with strong recurved 

 prickles; fruit solid, blackberry-like. Dewberry — Rubus villbsus. 



* Leaves pinnate of 5-15 narrow notched blades ; flowers large, l|-2 



inches broad, white; fruit thimble-shaped, large, 1-1 1 inches 

 long, bright red, not very edible ; erect, tall, kills to the ground 

 North but hardy and evergreen South. Strawberry-Raspberry 

 (247) — Rubus rossefblius. 



With hairy and hispid stems, var. sorbifblius. 



With double flowers. Brier ' Rose ' or Bridal ' Rose ' — Var. 

 coronSirius (R. grandiflbrus). 



* Leaves of many sharply notched blades forming a twice-compound 



foliage. The three primary divisions are divided into many blades 

 somewhat in a pinnate way. The canes and leaves have many 

 recurved sharp prickles. In warm countries the canes persist till 

 they become as thick as the wrist, and form tall bushes with almost 

 evergreen leaves ; in the North they show a tendency to spread over 

 the ground. The black fruit ripens from summer till Oct. Cut- 

 leaved or Evergreen Blackberry (248) — Rubus laciniSitus. 



Rbsa. The Rose is the most universally admired and cultivated plant 

 in gardens. It would need a large volume to do the plant justice or to 

 describe in an intellijjent way the many thousand named species and 

 variet-ies. All that will be attempted here is a description of the most 



