ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING. 
permanently 2 ft. apart all ways in July. For spring use sow seeds 
end of April as for winter kinds; plant out in July. For summer use 
sow seeds end of May; plant out in Aug. 
CULTURE OF BRUSSELS SPROUTS: For early crop sow seeds in 
temp. of 55° to 65° in March, transplant seedlings when third leaf 
forms into boxes, keep in heat for a week or so, then harden off in cold 
frame & plant 4in. apart on a sheltered border till May, when plant. 
out in permanent position. Sow also outdoors early in April. Trans- 
plant seedlings as advised for Broccoli, & plant out permanently 30 in. 
apart in rows 3ft, asunder. Season of use, Nov. to April. Cut, not 
break, off sprouts when gathering. Do not remove heads till sprouts 
are finished. 
CULTURE OF CABBAGE AND COLEWORT: For summer use sow 
seeds 4 in. deep in boxes of light soil in temp. 65° in Feb.; transplant 
seedlings 3 in. apart in boxes of light soil & put in cold frame for few 
weeks; plant out 12in. apart in rows 18in. asunder in April. For 
autumn use sow seeds } in. deep in drills 6in. apart in open position in 
March ; transplant seedlings 6 in. apart in May; plant out 12 in. apart 
in rows 18in. asunder in June. For spring use sow seeds tin. deep 
in open garden middle of July; transplant seedlings Gin. apart in 
Aug.; plant out 12in. apart in rows 18in, asunder in Sept. Sow 
Colewort in July and plant out 12in. apart each way in Sept. 
CULTURE OF CAULIFLOWER: For summer use sow seeds as 
advised for early cabbage. For autumn use sow seeds }in. deep in 
drills Gin. apart in April; transplant seedlings Gin. apart in May, 
& plant out 18in. apart in rows 2ft. asunder in June. For spring 
use sow, as in last case, outdoors in Aug.; transplant seedlings in cold 
frame for the winter, & plant out in April. hen hearts begin to 
form snap leaf over them to protect tender flowers from sun and frost. 
OULTURE OF KOHL-RABI: Sow seeds thinly outdoors in March. 
Thin seedlings to 3in. apart in May, and plant out permanently 
2ft. apart in rows 3ft. asunder in June. Gather swollen stems for 
use when the size of a turnip. 
CULTURE OF SAVOY: Sow seeds outdoors in March for early crop 
& at the end of April for maincrop. Treat seedlings as advised for 
cabbage. Plant dwarf varieties 12in. apart in rows 15 in. asunder; 
tall kinds 18in. apart in rows 2ft. asunder. Gather for use after 
autumn frost. 
CULTURE OF TURNIP: Sow seeds in Feb., March, April, May, 
June, & July to furnish a continuous supply. Make drills 4in. deep 
& 1ft, apart. Dust seedlings occasionally with lime or soot to keep 
off Turnip Flea. Thin when rough leaf forms to 6in. apart. Turnips 
may be easily forced on hotbed in Feb. or March. Sow seeds broadcast 
& lightly cover with fine soil. Keep moist. Turnips ready to gather 
eight weeks after sowing. 
CULTURE OF MUSTARD: Soil, ordinary. Position, open borders. 
Sow seeds on surface of soil, water, & cover with mats or boards till 
they germinate; or in drills }in. deep, and Gin. apart. Make first 
sowing end of March, follow with successional sowings every five days 
until Sept., then cease. Gather for salading when lin. high. Two 
crops anticient off one piece of ground, 
Inpoor CuttuRrE: Sow seed on surface of light soil in shallow boxes, 
moisten with tepid water, cover with sheet of paper, slate or board, & 
place in warm position in ereenapuee or room. Sow for succession 
