122 Veterinary Medicine. 



often a good effect. Wght firing over the larynx is sometimes 

 beneficial. 



If secretion is defective and cough hard and dry chloride of 

 ammoniurn, carbonates or bicarbonates of soda, potash or ammon- 

 ium or borax, in solution or in gaseous form, may be given, the 

 various bitters being at the same time drawn upon as tonics. If 

 secretion is excessive, with a loose gurgling cough, astringents are 

 indicated like ferric sulphate or chloride, (^ dr.), or they may 

 be applied as spray : alum or iron -alum five grains to the ounce, 

 zinc sulphate or sulphocarbolate two grains to the ounce, silver 

 nitrate one-half grain to the ounce. These may be introduced 

 through the nose with the head elevated- or in small genera 

 through the fauces. Tar, oil of tupentine, creosote, carbolic acid 

 or eucalyptol may be inhaled from hot water. 



PHARYNGO— IvARYNGITlS IN CATTI^E. 



Susceptibility. Causes, symptoms, cough, salivation, wheezing, lach- 

 rymation, muzzle dry, tender throat, dysphagia, disturbed innervation and 

 circulation, hyperthermia. Duration. Abscess. Treatment, laxative, 

 local treatment, lancing. 



Cattle are less subject to sore throat than horses. The skin 

 appears less sensitive to the influences of cold and heat. The ox 

 is not subjected to the same severe exertions. It is rarely seen to 

 sweat, the moisture passing off from the surface as insensible 

 perspiration only. The disease, however, recognizes the same 

 causes as in the horse, though these are manifestly less injurious. 



Symptoms. The disease usually affects at once the larynx and 

 pharynx so that the symptoms are somewhat modified. In the 

 simplest form there is only a small, hacking cough, a flow of 

 saliva from the mouth and some loss of appetite but no fever. 

 In more acute cases the breathing is loud and wheezing, the 

 cough, soft and rattling, is followed by a free discharge of mucous 

 from the mouth, the nostrils and eyes are red, the muzzle dry, 

 the pulse accelerated and full, the throat tender to the touch, and 

 swallowing difficult, part of the food and drink being rejected 

 through the nose. If the larynx is chiefly involved the loud 



