-r 



INDEX. 



Physeterida, general chars. , ii. 12. 

 Pichiciago, ii. 185, 186.* 

 Pig family, general chars. , ii. 66. 

 Pigs, Ruminant, ii. 138. * 



— True, ii. 67, 136, 137. 

 Pika, Alpine, ii. 173, 174.* 

 Pine-marten, i. 221.* 

 Pinnipedia, general chars. , i. 239. 

 Pipistrelle, i. 106, 107.* 

 Pithecia Satanas, i. 67.* 

 Pithesciurus sciureus, i. 69.* 

 Plagiaulax, ii. 179, 213. 

 Plantigrade Hind-limb, ii. 231.* 

 Platanista gangetica, ii. 4, 5. * 

 Plate Beaver, ii.' 165. 

 Platygonus, ii. 138. 



Platypus, Duck-billed, ii. 217.* 

 Platyrrhinae, i. 60. 

 Platyrrhines, American, i. 73. 

 Plecotus auritus, i. 97, 104.* 

 Pleistocene, ii. 35. 

 Plesiarctomys, ii. 178. 

 Plesiosaurus, ii. 19. 

 Pliocene, i. 13s ; ii. 137. 

 Pliohippus, ii. 60. 

 Pliolophus vulpiceps, ii. 213. 

 Pocket-mice, ii. 162. 

 Poephaga, general chars. , ii. 206. 

 Poephagus grunniens, ii. 123.* 

 Polar Bear, i. 205.* 

 Polecat, i. 224,* 225. 



— Tiger, i. 226. 

 Polecats, i. 220, 224. 

 Polydactyla, ii. 61, 64. 

 Porcula, ii. 72. 



Porcupine, African Brush-tailed, ii. 

 163,* 164. 



— Common European, ii. 163.* 



— family, general chars., ii. 163. 

 Porcus, ii. 138. 



— babirussa, ii. 71.* 

 Porpoise, ii. 7.* 

 Portax pictus, ii. 96,* 97. 

 Potamochcerus penicillatus, ii. 69.* 



— porcus, ii. 69.* 

 Potamogale, i. 126. 

 Potoroos, ii. 207. 

 Potto, i. 87.* 



— family, i. 87. 

 Poyou, ii. 185.* 

 Prairie-dog, ii. 148.* 

 Priodonta gigas, ii. 184, 185.* 

 Prionodon gigas, ii. 184,* 185. 



— gracilis, i. 190.* 

 Proboscidea, gen. chars., ii. 26. 

 Proboscideans, Geographical Dis- 

 tribution and Descent of, ii. 35. 



Proboscis-bears, general chars., i. 



199. 

 Proboscis Monkey, i. 46, * 47. 

 Probubalus depressicornis, ii. 114,* 



"S- 

 Procyon cancrivorus, i. 198. 



— Hernandezi, i. 198. 



— lotor, i. 198, 199.* 

 Propithecus, i. 79, 85. 

 Prorastomus, ii. 24. 

 Prosimians, general chars., i. 77. 

 — African, i. 87. 



— East Indian, i. 89. 



— of Madagascar, 1. 80. 



— Geographical Distribution and 

 Descent of the, i. 94. 



Prosimii, general chars., i. 77. 

 Proteles, i. 234. 



— Lalandii, i. 157.'* 

 Protemnodon, ii. 212. 

 Protohippus, ii. 60. 

 Pseudaelurus, i. 236. 

 Pterodicticus Potto, i. 87.* 

 Pterodictida, i. 87. 



Pterodon, i. 237. 



Pteromys petaurista, ii. 144,* 145. 



— volucella, ii. 145. 

 Pteropida, i. 101. 

 Pteropus edulis, i. 102.* 

 Ptilocercus, i. 114. 

 Puma, i. 176, 177.* 

 Putorius, i. 220, 224. 



— erminea, i. 226.* 



— foetidus, i. 224,* 225. 



— furo, i. 225.* 



— lutreola, i. 228.* 



— sarmaticus, i. 226. 



— sibiricus, i. 228, 



— vulgaris, i. 227. 



— vison, i. 228. 

 Pygarg, ii. 100. 



Quagga, ii. 53. 

 Quaternary Period, ii. 137. 



Rabbit, ii. 175, r77.* 



— family, general chars., ii. 173. 

 Raccoon, Common, i. 198, 199.* 



— Crab-eating, i. 198. 



— Mexican or Black-footed, i. 198. 

 Raccoons, general characters, i. 



198; 234. 

 Rangifer tarandus, ii. 84, 85.* 

 Rapaces, ii. 197. 

 Rat, Black, ii. 155-* 



— Brown, ii. 155,* 156. 

 Rats and Mice, ii. 155. 



Rat -kangaroo, Tufted- tailed, ii. 



207, 208.* 

 Ratelus, i. 2t7. 



— capensis, i. 216, * 217. 

 Reduncus eleotragus, ii. 94.* 

 Reed-buck, ii. 94.* 

 Reindeer, ii. 84, 85.* 

 Reproduction, i. n. 



Retia mirabilia, ii. 181. 

 Rhesus Monkeys, i. 50.* 

 Rhinoceros, ii. 38. 



— family, general chars., ii. 44. 



— African, ii. 47. 



— Two-horned, ii. 47.* 



— bicornis, ii. 47.* 



— indicus, ii. 47.* 

 — javanicus, ii. 47. 



— simus, ii. 46, 47. 



— sumatrensis, ii. 47. 



— tichorhinus, ii. 45, 59. 

 Rhinoceroses, ii. 59. 

 Rhinolophus, i. 98, 109. 



— ferrum-equinum, i. no.* 



— hipposideros, i. iro. 

 Rhinopoma microphyllum, i. 107, 



108.* 



Rhizophaga, general chars., ii. 210. 



Rhytina, ii. 21, 24. 



Rhyzaena tetradactyla, i. 195.* 



Rietbok, ii. 94.* 



River-hog, Red, ii. 69.* 



River-hogs, ii. 68, 136. 



River-horses, general chars., ii. 64. 



Rock-badger family, general char- 

 acters, ii. 39; 58. 



Rock-kangaroo, Yellow-footed, ii. 



208, 209.* 

 Rock-systems of the earth, i. 23. 

 Rodents, general characters, ii. 141. 



— Geographical Distribution and 

 Descent of the, ii. 175. 



Roe, Common, ii. 79.* 

 Rorqual, ii. 13,* 16. 

 Ruminants, Hollow-horned, general 

 characters, ii. 87; 137. 



— Stomach of, ii. 232.* 

 Runners (Insectivora), i. 117. 

 Rupicapra tragus, ii. 89.* 



Sable, i. 223.* 

 Sai, i. 66.* 

 Saiga, ii. 95,* 96. 



— tartarica, ii. 95,* 96. 

 Saimiri, i. 69.* 



Sajous, i. 61; general chars., i. 65. 



Saki, Black, i. 67.* 



Sakis, general characters, i. 66. 



— proper, i. 67. 

 Saphan, ii. 41. 

 Sasnassu, i. 68.* 

 Sassa, ii. 91,* 93. 

 Sassi, ii. 102.* 

 Sauropsida, i. 2. 

 Scalops, i. 127. 



— canadensis, i. 125. 

 Scelidotherium, ii. 191. 

 Scherrmaus, ii. 158. 

 Scirtetes, ii. 162. 

 Sciuravus, ii. 178. 



Sciurida, general characters, ii. t44_ 

 Sciurus, ii. 178. 



— vulgaris, ii. 145, 146. 

 Sea-bear, i. 244, 245.* 

 Sea-calf, i. 249. * 

 Sea-cows, general characters, ii. 20. 



— Geographical Distribution and 

 Descent of the, ii. 24. 



Sea-elephant, i. 246, 247.* 

 Sea-leopard, i. 249.* 

 Sea-lion, Steller's, i. 243.* 

 Sea-reptiles, ii. 18. 

 Seal, Bladder-nosed, i. 248.* 



— Common, i. 249. 



— Greenland, i. 249, 250.* 

 Seals, general characters, i. 239. 



— Eared, i, 241. 



— True, general characters, i. 246. 



— Geographical Distribution and 

 Descent of the, i. 253. 



Selenodontia, ii. 62. 

 Semnopitheci, gen. chars., i. 46; 73. 

 Semnopithecus entellus, i. 45,* 46. 



— nasica, i. 46, * 47. 

 Serval, i. 174, 175.* 



Sheep, general chars., ii. 109; 137. 



— Barbary Wild, ii. no.* 



— Domesticated, ii. 114. 



— Rocky Mountain, ii. in.* 

 Shoulder-girdle, i. 5. 

 Shrew of Tuscany, i. 118. 

 Shrews (Insectivora), i. 117. 

 Siamang, i. 40. 



Simia, general characters, i. 36. 



— satyrus, i. 36.* 



Simiae, general characters, i. 25. 



— American, i. 74. 

 Sing-Sing, ii. 97,* 98. 



Sirenia, general characters, ii. 20. 



Sivatherium, ii. 140. 



Skeleton, i. 4. 



Skin, i. 3. 



Skull, i. 4, and Glossary. 



Skunk, Brazilian, i. 2T7,* 218. 



Skunks, i. 217. 



Sloth, Three-toed, ii. 182* 



— Two-toed, ii. 183.* 



Sloths, general characters, ii. 181. 

 Solenodon paradoxum, i. 120.* 

 Sorex etruscus, i. 118. 

 Soricida, i. 117. 

 Souslik, ii. 147.* 



Spalacotherium, i. 127; ii. 213, 214. 

 Spalax typhlus, ii. 153-* 

 Spectre-tarsier, i. 91,* 92. 

 Spermophiles, gen. chars., ii. 146. 



— citillus, ii. 147.* 

 Sperm-whale, ii. 13.* 



— family, general characters, ii. 12. 

 Spider-monkeys, i. 30, 61, 64. 

 Spietboks, ii. 99. 



239 



Spiny Rat family, general char- 

 acters, ii. 165. 

 Squirrel, Brown Flying, ii. 144/145. 



— Common, ii. 145,* 146. 



— Chipping, ii. 146.* 



— family, general chars., ii. 144. 

 Squirrels, True, ii. 145. 

 Squirrel-monkey, i. 69.* 

 Stag, Canadian, ii. 82. 



— Common, ii. 82.* 

 Steinbocks, general chars., ii. 108. 

 Steneofiber, ii. 178. 



Stenodon, ii. 35. 

 Stenops gracilis, i. 90.* 



— tardigradus, i. 89. 

 Stereognathus, ii. 213, 214. 

 Sthenurus, ii. 212. 



Stoat, Common, i. 226.* 

 Stomach of Ruminant, ii. 232." 

 Stone-marten, i. 222.* 

 Strepsiceros kudu, ii. 101.* 

 Stylodon, ii. 214. 



Subdivision of Mammals based on 

 presumedorder of Evolution, i. 14. 

 Subulo rufus, ii. 79.* 

 Subungulata, general chars., ii. 169. 

 Subursida, general chars., i. 198. 

 Suida, general characters, ii. 66. 

 Superficial Glands, i. 3. 

 Suricata tetradactyla, i. 195.* 

 Sus, ii. 138. 



— palustris, ii. 68. 



— scrofa, ii. 67.* 

 Swarte-bok, ii. 98.* 



Synotus barbastellus, i. 104, * 103. 



Tafa, ii. 200.* 



Taguan, ii. 144,* 145. 



Tailed Monkeys, gen. chars., i. 42. 



Talapoin, i. 48. 



Talpa europasa, i. 123, 124.* 



Talpida,.i. 123. 



Tamandua tetradactyla, ii. 188. 



Tamias striatus, ii. 146.* 



Tana, i. 114, 115.* 



Tanrecs, i. 120, 121.* 



Tapir, Andes or Hairy, ii. 44. 



— Baird's, ii. 44. 



— Brazilian, ii. 42, * 43. 



— Malayan, ii. 44.* 



— Shabrack, ii. 44.* 



— family, general chars., ii. 41. 

 Tapirs, ii. 38, 58. 

 Tapirulus, ii. 58. 



Tapirus americanus, ii. 42,* 43. 



— Bairdii, ii. 44. 



— indicus, ii. 44.* 



— malayanus, ii. 44.* 



— Roulinii, ii. 44. 



— villosus, ii. 44. 

 Tarandus rangifer, ii. 84, 85.* 

 Tarpan, ii. 56,* 57. 

 Tarsius, i. 77. 



— spectrum, i. 91, * 92. 

 Tasmanian Devil, i. 237; ii. 201.* 



— Wolf, ii. 202,* 214. 

 Taxidea, i. 235. 

 Tayra, i. 220.* 

 Tee-tees, i. 68. 



Teeth, i. 6, and Glossary. 



— Milk and Permanent, i. 8. 



— Structure of the, i. 7. 

 Telagon, i. 215,* 216. 

 Tendracs, i. 120. 



Tetraceros quadricornis, ii. 93,* 94. 

 Theridomys, ii. 178. 

 Theropithecus, i. 53. 

 Thinohyus, ii. 138. 

 Thylacinus cynocephalus, ii. 202.* 

 Thylacoleo, ii. 211, 214. 

 Thylacotherium, ii. 213. 



