APPENDIX. 165 
lesson he will be permanently conquered. If the operation is repeated several 
times, he can be made to lie down by simply lifting up his fore-leg and repeat . 
ing the words, “Lie down, sir,” which he must be previously made familiar 
with, 
5. Additional Hints.—The following rules will serve as a guide to the ama- 
teur operator, and should be strictly observed : 
First. The horse must not be foreed down by violence, but must be tired out 
till he has a strong desire to lie down. 
Second. He must be kept quiet on the ground until the expression of the eye 
shows that he is tranquillized, which invariably takes place by patiently waiting 
and gently patting the horse. re . 
Third. Care must be taken not to throw the horse upon his neck when bent, 
as it may easily be broken. ° 
Fourth. In backing him, no violence must be used, or he may be forced on 
his haunches, and his back broken. 
Fifth. The halter and off-rein are held in the left hand, so as to keep the 
head away from the latter; while, if the horse attempts to plunge, the halter is 
drawn tight, when, the off-leg being raised the animalis brought on his knees, 
and rendered powerless for offensive purposes.—New York Tribume. 
