90 FLORA OF THE LAKE DISTRICT. 



Great Langdale and Troutbeck Valley to 450 yards. There is 

 a curious wood of old hawthorns, with trunks overgrown with 

 Usnea, by the side of the Roman road at the foot of Hill Bell. 

 All the Lake plant is C. monogyna, Jacq. 



Var. laciniata I have seen in hedges at Arnside and several 

 other places. 



Pyrus communis, L. (Wild Pear-tree). Alien. 



C. Crag Farm, Watermillock, and a fine tree in a hedge- 

 row at Gatesgill near Carlisle. — (W. Hodgson.) Curthwaite 

 near Wigton. — (Rev. R. Wood). 



W. Roadside between Townend and Witherslack. — (B.) 

 L. Hedges near Ulverstone. — (Aiton.) A fine tree in a 

 hedge facing the Morecambe shore at Bardsea. — (Miss Hodg- 

 son.) 



363. Pyrus Malus, L. (Crab-tree). Native. English type. 

 Range 1. Hedges and thickets. Frequent throughout the lower 

 zone, ascending to 250 yards in Naddle Forest over Hawes- 

 water, and 300 yards on Shap Common. I have notes of var. 

 tomentosa from hedges east of Greystoke, and between Newby 

 and Common Holme Bridge, and Miss Hodgson cites several 

 stations in Furness. 



Pyrus torminalis, Ehrh. Alien. 



W. Levens Park, near the bridge. — (Lawson.) 



L. Plumpton Woods, Ulverstone. — (Aiton.) 



365. Pyrus Aria, Sm. (White Beam Tree). Native. Eng- 

 lish type. Xerophilous. Range 1. Confined to the lime- 

 stone hills and cliffs, where it is widely spread. Scout Scar 

 and Cunswick Scar near Kendal, on Whitbarrow, ascending 

 to the limestone pavement of the summit ; and at Arnside, 

 Meathop, and Humphrey Head, down to the shore cliffs. 

 The type and var. rupicola both occur. P. semipinnata, 



