254 Okdeb 21.— OAETOPHYLLACEiE. 



f 4 PAEONTCHIE A— Sepals herbaceous, distinct or nearly so PiiioNTCniA. 16 



—Sepals whito above, united in a tube below STPiioNYcniA. IT 



SuBOEDER III. SOLBRANTHINB^. 

 h Styles 2. Utricle inclosed in the hardened calyx tube . . . ScpLEKAKTiros. M 



SUBOEDEB IT. MOLLUGINE^. 

 k styles 3. Stamens hypogynous, 3 or 5. Herb prostrate.. Mollugo. , 19 



1. DIANTHUS, L. Pink. (Gr. Aibg, dvdog, the flower of Jove, 

 alluding to its preeminent beauty and fragrance.) _ Calyx cylindrical, 

 tubular, striate, with 2 or more pairs of opposite, imbricated scales or 

 bractlets at base; petals 5, with, long claws, limb unequally notched; 

 stamens 10; styles 2, tapering, with long, recurved stigmas; caps, 

 cylindric, 1-celled. — Beautiful Oriental plants, everywhere cultivated. 



§ Flowers in dense corymbs. — Scales as lon^ as the calyx Nos. 1, 2 



— Scales ovate, awned, short '. No. T 



§ Flo"wers solitary or panicled. — Petals toothed or crcnate Nos. S, 4 



— Petals fringed Kos. 6, 6 



1 D. Armdria. Wild Pink. Los. linear-subulate, hairy ; fls. aggregate, fascicled ; 

 scales of the calyx lanceolate, subulate, as long as the downy tube. — ® Our only 

 %vild species of the pink, found in fields and pine woods, Mass. to IT. J. St 

 erect, lw2f high, branching. Lvs. erect, 1 — 2' long, 1 — 3" wide at the clasping 

 base, tapering to a subulate point. Ha. inodorous, in dense fascicles of 3 or 

 more. Cal. and its scales J' long. Petals small, pink-colored, sprinkled with 

 white, crenate. Aug. § Eur. 



2 D. barbatus L. Sweet 'William: or Bunch Pink. Lvs. lanceolate; fls. 

 aggregate, fascicled ; scales of the calyx ot;ote-subulate, as long as the tube. — 1( 

 An ornamental flower, still valued as in tho_ times of old Gerarde, " for its beauty 

 to deck up the bosoms of the beautiful, and garlands and crowns for pleasure." 

 Stems 1 Jf high, thick. Lvs. 3 to 5' by J to 1', narrowed to the clasping base. 

 Fls. in fastigiate cymes, red or whitish, oflen greatly variegated. May—JL f 



3 D. Cliineusis L. China Pink. St. branched ; lvs. linear-lanceolate ; j!s. 

 solitary ; scales, linear, leafy, spreading, as lony as the. tuie. — @) Native of China. 

 An elegant species, well characterized by its lejify, spreading scales, and its large, 

 toothed or crenate, red petals. The fohage, like that of the other species, is ever- 

 green, being as abundant and vivid is winter as in summer. 



4 D. oaryoph^llTis L. Carnation, Bizaeees, Pictotees, Flakes, &o. Lvs. 

 linear-subulate, channeled, glaucous ; fls. solitary ; scales very short, ovate ; petals 

 very broad, beardless, crenate. — Stem 2 — 3f high, branched. Fls. white and crim- 

 son; petals crenate. This species is supposed to be the parent of all the splendid 

 varieties of the Carnation. Over 400 sorts are now enumerated by florists, distin- 

 guished mostly by some peculiarity in color, which is crimson, white, red, purple, 

 scarlet, yellow, and arranged in every possible order of stripes, dots, flakes and ' 

 angles. 



5 D. plumSrius L. Pheasant's Etb. Glaucous; st. 2 — 3-flowered; ^. 

 solitary; calyx teeth obtuse; scales ovate, very acute; lvs. linear, rough at the 

 edge ; petals many-cleft, hairy at the throat. — 2( Native of Europe. From this 

 species probably originated those beautiful pinks called Pheasant's-eye, of which 

 there are enumerated in Scotland no less than 300 varietiesu Fls. white and 

 purple. Jn.— Aug. f 



6 D. Bup^rbus L. Lvs. linear-subulate ; ^s. fastigiate; scales short, ovate, 

 mucronato; petals pinnate. — If A singular, beautiful pink, native of Europe. 

 St. 2f high, branching, with many flowers. Petals white, gashed in » pinnate , 

 manner beyond the middle, and hairy at the mouth. Jl. — Sept 



7 D. Carthusiandrum L. The Monthly Pink, common in house cultiva- 

 tion, with bright green, channeled, linear leaves, short, CEespitoua stems, pink-red, 

 double flowers, appears to be a variety of this species. 



2. SAPONARIA, L. Soapwort. (Latin sdpo, soap; the muoila- 



