358 Okder 53.— LOASAOE^. 



K T. to Newfoundland. Rhizome prostrate, creeping, sending up several stems 

 or scapes whicli are simple and 4 to 12' high. Fls. small, purplish white, sessile, 

 alternate, a little shorter than the bracts, the upper ones j. Jl. 

 6 M. ambiguum Nutt. Ims. many, submersed ones pinnate, with capillary seg- 

 ments, middle ones pectinate, upper linear, petiolate, toothed or entire ; fls. mostly 

 5 ; petals oblong, somewhat persistent ; stam. 4 ; carpels smooth, not ridged on 

 the back.— In ponds and ditches, Penn. to Mass. Sts. floating, upper end emerged, 

 with minute fls. and linear floral Ivs. (M. natans DO.) In other situations it varies 

 as follows. 

 /?. LiMdanM Nutt. St. procumbent and rooting; Ivs. all linear, rigid, often en- 

 tire. — Muddy places, where it is a smaU, creeping and branching plant. (M. 

 procumbens Bw.) 

 y. capillIoeum Torr. Lvs. all immersed and capillary. — Ponds. 



11. HIPPU'RIS, L. Mare's Tail. (Gr. lirmg, a horse, ovpd, a tail.) 

 Calyx with a minute, entire limb crowning the ovary; corolla none; 

 stamen 1, inserted on the margin of the calyx ; anther 2-lobed, com- 

 pressed ; style 1, longer than the stamen, stigmatic the whole length in 

 a groove of the anther ; seed 1. — If Aquatic herbs. St. simple. Lvs. 

 verticillate, entire. Fls. axillary, minute. 



H. vulgaris L. Lvs. in verticils of 8 to 12, linear, acute, smooth, entire; fls. soli- 

 tary, often S ? J . — In the borders of ponds and lakes, Penn. to Arc. Am., very 

 rare. Rhizome with long, verticillate fibers. St. erect, jointed, 1 to 2f high. 

 The flowers are the simplest in structure of all that are called perfect, consisting 

 merely of 1 stamen, 1 pistil, 1 seed in a 1-celled ovary, with neither calyx lobes 

 nor corolla. May, Jn. 



Order LIII. LOASACE^. Loasads. 



Herbs often hispid with stinging hairs, with leaves opposite or alternate and no 

 stipules. Flowers axillary, solitary. Calyx adherent to the ovary, 4 or 5-parted, 

 lobes persistent, equal. Petals 5 or 10, in 2 circles, often cucullate, inserted on the 

 calyx. Stamens indefinite, inserted with the petals, li'ee or cohering in severe sets. 

 Ovary 1-celled, with several parietal placentae, or one central. Style 1. Omles 

 pendulous. Embryo in the axis of fleshy albumen. 



Genera 18, species 70, natives of AmGrica. 



MENTZE'LIA, L. (In honor of C. Mentzel, physician to the Elector 

 of Brandenburg.) Calyx tubular, limb 5-parted ; petals 5 to 10, flat, 

 spreading; stamens oo, 30 to 200; ovary inferior; styles 3, filiform, 

 connate, and often spirally twisted ; stigmas simple, minute ; capsule 1- 

 celled, many-seeded. — Branching herbs. Lvs. alternate. 



1 M. oligosperma Nutt. Very rough, with barbed haurs ; st. dichotomous ; lvs. 

 ovate-lanceolate, tapering to very short petioles, loted or incisely dentate; petals en- 

 tire, cuspidate, expanding in sunshine ; stam. 20 or more, shorter than the petals; 

 caps. 3 to 5-seeded. — '^1- Dry or rooky places, Pike Co., 111. (Mead), and Mo. to Tex. 

 Rt. tuberous. St. If high, divaricately Branched. Lvs. 10 to 15" by -6 to 8", 

 upper ones ovate. Pis. solitary, of a deep, golden yellow, 8 to 10" diain., very 

 fugacious. Caps, cylindric, very small. May — Jl. 



2 M. Lindleyi Torr. & Gr. Golden Baetonia. Hispid; lvs. ovate-lanoe- 

 olate, pinnatifid, lobes often dentate; fls. solitary or nearly so, terminal; petals 

 toroadly obovate, very abruptly acuminate ; filaments filiform, and with the seeds 

 nvmerous.—® Gardens. St. decumbent, branching, 1 to 3f in length, with golden 

 yellow fls. 2 to 3' diam., the beauty of which is greatly heightened by innumera- 

 ble, thread-like, yellow stamens. (Barlonia aurea Lindl.) f California. 



