Contents. 



SECTION C— AFRICA: 



Northern Africa (C.a.) 14° 



Western Africa (C.b.) '43 



Nile Valley (C.c.) . . - H7 



Southern Africa (C.d.) 149 



SECTION D— AMERICA: 



Pre-Historic Pipes— Ancient Mexico (D.a.) . 152 



Mound Pipes— United States (D.b.) . . 153 



North American Indian (D.c.) . . . . 155 

 North American Indian, of North Pacific 



Coast (D.e.) 161 



South America (D.f.) 164 



SECTION E— 



Australia and Polynesia (E.a.) ... 165 



Tobacco Boxes 166 



Tobacco Jars 170 



Tobacco Pouches 172 



Cigar Cases 175 



SNUFF SECTION: 



Snuff Mills 179 



Snuff Rasps; Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamelled, 



etc 180 



Snuff Jars; Pottery, Glass, and Metal . 187 



Snuff Bottles— European .... 189 



Snuff Bottles— Asiatic, African, etc. . . 196 



Snuff Spoons — Kaffir 198 



Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Rock Crystal . . 198 

 Snuff Bottles— Chinese; Jade . . . 200 

 Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Chalcedony . . 201 

 Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Amethyst, Tur- 

 quoise, Lapis-lazuli, Mocha Stone . . 202 

 Snuff Bottles — Chinese ; Carnelian . . 203 

 Snuff Bottles — Chinese ; Agates, engraved 204 

 Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Jasper . . .205 

 Snuff Bottles— Chinese; Steatite, Limestone, 

 and Enamelled 208 



