A HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND 
Cemiostoma scitella, Zell. Bellevue and Nepticula atricapitella, Haw. 
Durdar near Carlisle — anomalella, Géze. 
Opostega crepusculella, Fisch. Near Cum- — floslactella, Haw. MiGeecetn tie 
mersdale — salicis, Sta. Caiiedieis 
Bucculatrix nigricomella, Zell. Lake district; — argentipedella, Zell. 
common (Stainton’s MJanual) -— angulifasciella, Sta. 
— eneofasciella, H.-S. 
DIPTERA 
Flies 
This large order of insects consisting of two-winged flies has very 
few students in the British Isles, and in Cumberland it has been quite 
neglected, so that the following list of species, hurriedly collected for the 
purposes of the present work, can hardly be said to be representative of 
the county’s fauna. With few exceptions the whole of the species 
enumerated have been taken in the neighbourhood of Carlisle by myself. 
BIBIONIDA Emp 
Bibio pomone, F. Hybos grossipes, L. 
— marci, L. Empis tessellata, F. 
— laniger, Mg. (?) — livida, L. 
— lacteipennis, Ztt. (F. Milton) — trigramma, Mg. 
Dilophus febrilis, L. LoncHoPTERIDE 
CuLicip# Lonchoptera tristis, Mg. 
Culex pipiens, L. SyYRPHIDE 
PTyCHOPTERID Chrysogaster metallica, F. 
Ptychoptera lacustris, Mg. Chilosia grossa, Fln. 
Trvulpz — cestracea, L. 
Pachyrrhina crocata, L. Leucozona lucorum, L. 
Tipula confusa, V. de Wp. Melanostoma scalare, F. 
— vernalis, Mg. (F. Milton) Pyrophzna ocymi, F. 
— vittata, Mg. Platychirus manicatus, Mg. (?) 
— oleracea, L. — albimanus, F, 
Xiphura atrata, L. — scutatus, Mg. 
STRATIOMYID — angustatus, Ztt. 
Sargus infuscatus, Mg. Syrphus balteatus, Deg. 
Chloromyia formosa, Scop. — nitidicollis, Mg. 
Microchrysa flavicornis, Mg. — vitripennis, Mg. 
Beris vallata, Forst. — ribesii, L. 
TABANIDE — cinctus, Fln. 
Hzmatopota pluvialis, L. Catabomba pyrastri, L. 
Tabanus bovinus, L. - Sphzrophoria dispar, Lw. 
Chrysops czcutiens, L. — menthastri, L. (?) 
Leprip# Baccha elongata, F. 
Leptis scolopacea, L. Rhingia rostrata, L. 
— tringaria, L. Volucella bombylans, L. 
Chrysophilus aureus, Mg. — pellucens, L. 
Atherix ibis, F. Sericomyia borealis, Fln. 
AsILIDE Eristalis tenax, L. 
Dioctria rufipes, Deg. — intricarius, L. 
Dysmachus forcipatus, L. — arbustorum, L. 
Isopogon brevirostris, Mg. — pertinax, Scop. 
BomByLID#& Helophilus pendulus, L. 
Bombylius major, L. Criorrhina berberina, F. 
THEREVIDE Xylota sylvarum, L. 
Thereva annulata, F. Syritta pipiens, L. 
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