A HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND 
commonest, Sa/ticus scenicus, will be well known to all observers, running and leaping on the 
walls of houses in the bright sunshine. 
32. Salticus scenicus (Clerck). 
Eden Valley, Carlisle. 
Not common, on the walls of houses ; 
June. Known also as Epiblemum scenicum. 
33. Euophrys erraticus (Walckenaer). 
Eden Valley, Gilsland, Lake districts. 
Common on the stone walls, under the 
coping stones, in June. 
34. Euophrys frontalis (Walckenaer). 
Newtown Moss, Penrith. 
Not common ; adult in May. 
35. Neon reticulatus (Blackwall). 
36. Ergane falcata (Clerck). 
Lake districts (A. R. J.). 
Not uncommon; on bushes in August. 
Known also as Hasarius falcatus and Salticus 
coronatus. 
37. Attus saltator, Simon. 
Ravenglass Sandhills (A. R. J.). 
Abundant; at the roots of the marram 
grass in August. 
38. Dendryphantes hastatus (Clerck). 
Newtown Moss, Penrith. 
Three adult females only in May. 
Newtown Moss, Penrith; Lake districts 39+ Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn). 
(A. R. J.). Ravenglass Sandhills (A. R. J.). 
Rare; adult in May. Common ; amongst the grass in August. 
PISAURIDZ 
Spiders with eight eyes in three rows, and three tarsal claws. 
The first row of eyes 
consists of four small eyes which are sometimes in a straight line, sometimes recurved and 
sometimes procurved. 
proportions. 
40. Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck). 
Eden Valley, Solway and Lake district. 
Those of the other two rows are situated in a rectangle of various 
Pisaura runs freely over the herbage, carrying its egg-sac beneath the body. 
Very common ; adult in June and July. Known also as Dolomedes or Ocyale mirabilis. 
LYCOSIDZE 
The members of this family have also eight eyes, similarly situated to those of the 
Pisaurida, the tarsal claws also being three in number. 
freely and carrying their egg-sac attached to the spinners. 
The spiders are to be found running 
Many of the larger species make 
a short burrow in the soil and there keep guard over the egg-sac. 
41. Lycosa accentuata, Latreille. 
Lake districts (A. R. J.). 
Common all over the fells in June. Known 
also as Tarentula andrenivora. 
42. Lycosa pulverulenta (Clerck). 
Lake districts. 
Common in June. 
Tarentula. 
Known also under 
43. Lycosa cuneata (Clerck). 
Lake districts. 
A single male and female adult in June. 
Known also under the name Tarentula. 
44. Lycosa miniata (C. L. Koch). 
Ravenglass Sandhills (A. R. J.). 
Very common in August. Known also as 
Tarentula, 
45. Lycosa perita, Latreille. 
Ravenglass Sandhills (A. R. J.). 
Very common in August. 
under the name Trachosa picta. 
Known also 
46. Lycosa ruricola (De Geer). 
Lake district. 
Very common; adult in June. 
also under the name Trochosa. 
Known 
47. Lycosa terricola (Thorell). 
Eden Valley and Lake districts. 
Not uncommon amongst dead leaves in 
Armathwaite woods ; adult in June. Known 
also under the name Trochosa. 
48. Lycosa spinipalpis, F, P.-Cambridge. 
Lake Derwentwater. 
A single adult male and female only. 
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