SPIDERS 
49. Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer). 
Eden Valley. 
A very abundant species in April, running 
over the dead leaves in the woods at Arma- 
thwaite and Wreay. ‘This and the following 
species are known also under the name Lycosa. 
50. Pardosa monticola (Clerck). 
Eden Valley, Solway and Lake districts. 
Very common ; adult in May and June. 
51. Pardosa palustris (Linn.). 
Solway and Lake districts. 
Very common ; adult in May and June. 
52. Pardosa purbeckensis, F. P.-Cambridge. 
Solway. 
Not abundant ; adult in May. 
53. Pardosa agricola (Thorell). 
Eden Valley and Lake districts. 
. A species confined to the mountainous dis- 
tricts; adult in May and June. 
54. Pardosa annulata (Thorell). 
Lake districts. 
Not common ; adult in May and June. 
55. Pardosa pullata (Clerck). 
Eden Valley, Solway and Lake districts. 
Abundant everywhere; adult throughout 
the summer. 
56. Pardosa nigriceps (Thorell). 
Lake districts. 
Occurs commonly throughout the heather 
districts on the Fells ; adult in June. 
57. Pardosa amentata (Clerck). 
Lake districts. 
Common and adult in May and June. 
58. Pardosa traihi (O. P.-Cambridge), 
Lake districts. 
Common on Styehead Pass amongst the 
loose stones of the screes ; adult in May and 
June. Confined to mountainous regions. 
59. Pirata piraticus (Clerck). 
Lake districts ; Newtown Moss, Penrith. 
Both sexes of this and the two following 
species were found adult in June. 
60. Pirata hygrophilus, Thorell. 
Newtown Moss, Penrith. 
61. Pirata latitans (Blackwall). 
Newtown Moss, Penrith. 
AGELENIDZE 
Spiders with eight eyes, situated in two transverse rows. 
Legs with three tarsal claws. 
The species of this family spin a large sheet-like web, and construct a tubular retreat at the 
back of it, which leads to some crevice amongst the rocks or the herbage or the chinks in the 
walls of outhouses, wherever the various species may happen to be found. ‘The posterior pair 
of spinners is usually much longer than the other two pairs. 
62. Crypheeca sylvicola (Blackwall). 
Lake districts. 
Common ; beneath stones. 
63. Cryphaca diversa (O. P.-Cambridge). 
Eden Valley, on the banks of the Caldew. 
A single adult female in October. 
64. Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck). 
Newtown Moss, Penrith ; Eden Valley, near 
Carlisle. 
65. Calotes atropos (Walckenaer). 
Carlisle and Lake district. 
Abundant throughout the whole county in 
the Fell and Lake districts up to an altitude 
of 2,000 feet. It is found under logs of 
wood, in stone walls or beneath isolated 
stones, where a sheet of white webbing often 
betrays the presence of the spider. A long 
tube runs beneath the log or stone, and both 
male and female can be found living together 
at the end; while later the young spiders 
will be found spending the early days of their 
childhood with their mother. Adult in June. 
Mr. Randall-Jackson has taken them at an 
altitude of 3,180 feet on the summit of Hel- 
vellyn. 
66. Textrix denticulata (Olivier). 
Eden Valley and Lake districts. 
Very abundant under the loose coping- 
stones of walls throughout the Carlisle district 
and Fell regions. Adult in May and June. 
67. Tegenaria derhami (Scopoli). 
Eden Valley, Carlisle and Rockcliffe. 
Known also as Tegenaria civilis. 
68. Tegenaria silvestris, L. Koch. 
Lake districts ; Derwentwater. 
Adult in June. Known also as I. cam- 
pestris, C. L. Koch. 
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