206 



CYPEEACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) 



Spikes brownish-white, of closely appressed ob- 

 scurely beaked firm perigynia . . . . 14. C siliota. 

 Spikes ferrugrinous ; the abrupt slender beaks of 

 the perigynia with loosely ascending or spread- 

 ing tips (12) 0. hormathodea, v. BicTik 



V, Inflorescence stiff (or, if flexuous, with brown or 

 ferruginous spikes) W. 

 W. Perigynia 5.6-7.7 mm. long, very thin, scale-like, 



almost transparent ; scales blunt . . ,18. O, BicJcneUii, 

 W. Perigynia less than 5.6 mm. long, firm and opaque 

 (when exceptionally longer in C. akUa, with 

 arlstate scales) X. 

 X, Scales long-acuminate or aristate ; perigynia 

 4-5.5 ram, long ; achenes oblong. 

 Spikes green or finally dull brown ; scales lance- 

 subulate ; perigynia obovate, 2.8-3.7 mm. 

 broad, abruptly narrowed at base . . 15. O, olcUa. 

 Spikes becoming dark brown or ferruginous ; 

 perigynia 2.3-2.8 mm. broad. 

 Spikes closely approximate ; scales ovate- 

 lanceolate ; perigynia ovate, tapering 

 gradually to the beak . . . . 16. C. mbereoUt. 

 Spikes scattered in a flexuous inflorescence ; 

 scales lanceolate ; perigynia orbicular, 



abruptly slender-beaked . . (12) C. Jiormath^dea^ v. RicJiii 

 X. Scales blunt or at most acutish. 



Spikes gray-green or finally dull brown, with 

 strongly appressed-ascending very firm 



perigynia 3.^^ (very rarely 4.5) mm. long 9. C. aZholutescens. 

 Spikes straw-colored or ferruginous, with 

 spreading-ascending perigynia 4-5.5 mm. long. 

 Inflorescence of 5-10 mostly distinct spikes . 17. C.featticacea. 

 Inflorescence of 3-6 approximate spikes (IT) 07. fesiuoaeea, v. brevier. 

 B. Tips of the perigynia equaled by the subtending scales T. 

 T. Inflorescence stiff and erect, or at least with approximate 

 spikes Z. 

 Z. Spikes whitish or gray-green. 



Perigynia lance-ovate, 4-4.8 mm. long, nerveless on 



the inner face, golden-yellow at base . . ^\, C. ^^eranUoa. 



Perigynia broad-ovate to suborbicular. 

 Perigynia strongly ribbed the length of the inner 



face, 2 mm. broad 19. G.foenea. 



Perigynia nerveless or faintly nerved on the inner 



face, broader . 9. C. albolutescens, 



Zt Spikes bronze or ferruginous. 



Perigynia distinctly concave on the usually nerved 



inner face ; achene 1 mm. broad . . . .20. O. leporina.. 

 Perigynia fiat or convex on the usually nerveless 



inner face, very plump ; achene 2 mm. broad . 23. (7. adnata. 

 y. Inflorescence flexuous, at least the lower spikes remote a. 

 a. Perigynia nerveless or only faintly short-nerved on the 

 inner face. 

 Perigynia ovate -lanceolate, one thli-d as broad as 



long; achene 1 mm. broad 7. C. pra^temda, 



Perigynia ovate, half as broad as long ; achene 1.5mm. 



broad 22. (X aenea. 



a. Perigynia distinctly nerved on the inner face. 



Perigynia 2.8-4.4 mm. long, at most 2.4 mm. broad, 

 7-13-ribbed on the inner face, abruptly beaked. 

 Inflorescence of 4-9 spikes 6-10 mm. long ; peri- 

 gynia 2.8-4 mm. long 19. G. foenea. 



Inflorescence of 6-15 spikes 10-17 mm. long; 



perigynia 3.5-4.4 mm. long . . . (19) C. foenea, v. perplera 

 Perigynia 4-5.3 mm. long, 2.6-S mm. broad, 8-5- 



n'erved on the inner face, obscurely broad-beaked 14. C. silieea. 

 O. Bracts leaf-like, much prolonged, the lowest 1-2 dm. long; 



spikes crowded ; perigynia subulate 24. (7. sycfmocepfiala. 



0. Perigynia horizontally spreading or reflexed when mature, spongy 

 at base, with thin but scarcely winged margins 6. 

 b. Spikes solitary and terminal, pistillate or stamlnate, or -with 

 flowers variously scattered. 

 Stoloniferous ; the filiform culms at most 3 dm. high, IVom fili- 

 form rootstocks 25. <7. gyno^ratea. 



Not stoloniferous ; the wiry culms 2—7 dm. Ugh, in caespitose 



stools . 26. (7. efHlia, 



b. Spikes 2-several c. 



0. Perigynia broadest at base ; beak rough or serrulate d. 

 d. Perigynia nt most half as broad as long, finally yellowish, with 

 slender beak nearly equaling the body ; scales poifltwd «. 



