222 



CYPBRACEAB (SEDGE FAMILY) 



0. a«Qea. 



871. 0. adasta. 



face nerveless or only slightly nerved at the golden-yellow base. — Open prairieSj 

 Man. to Kan., and westw. July. Fiu. 369. 



22. C. adnea Fernald. Culms smooth and wiry, but 

 more or less flexuous at tip., 0.25-1.2 m. high; leaves 

 much shorter, rather soft and flat, 2-4 mm. broad ; 

 inflorescence loosely cylindric or moniliform, of 3-12 

 obovoid mostly clavate-based brownish or ferruginous 

 spikes (0.8-2.5 cm. long, in luxuriant plants often 

 peduncled or compound) ; peri- 

 gynia loosely ascending, dark 

 green or brown when mature, 

 4-5 mm. long, 1.9-2.7 mm. broad; 

 achene 1.3-1.7 mm. broad. — Open 

 woods, dry banks, or rarely in low 

 ground. Lab. to B. C, s. to Ct., 

 Mich., etc. May-July. Fig. 370. 

 23. C. adiista Boott. Gitlms stiffly erect, smooth, 

 2-8 dm. high ; leaves usually shorter, 2-5 mm. broad ; 

 inflorescence erect, dense and stiff, ovoid or cylindric, 

 often subtended by a stiff promi- 

 nent bract, of 3-15 simple or com- 

 pound full and rounded brownish 



spikes (6-12 mm. long) ; perigynia 4-5 mm. long, 2-3 mm. 

 broad; achene 1.8-2.1 mm. broad. — Dry woods, gravelly 

 banks, etc., Nfd. to Mt. Desert I., Me., w. to Minn, and far 

 northw. June-Sept. Fig. 371. 



24. C. sychnoclphala Carey. Culms smooth, 2-6 dm. 

 high ; leaves soft, ascending, 2-4 mm. wide ; bracts very 

 unequal ; spikes 4-10, subcylindric, 8-15 

 mm. long, forming a dense ovoid or ellipsoid 

 head ; perigynia lance-subulate, 5 mm. long, 

 barely 1 mm. wide, firm, slightly nerved 

 .,,, _ . . , or nerveless. —Meadows, ditches, and wet 

 m. 0. sychnocephala. ^^^^^ ^^jj^ j^_ Y. and Ont. to la., Sask., 



and B. C. July, Aug. Fig. 372. 



25. C. gyn6crates Wormsk. OulmsO.Q-S dm. high, mostly 

 exceeding the setaceous leaves; spikes 0.5-2 cm. long, some g.jg 

 staminate and linear, with oblong mostly blunt-tipped scales, 

 others staminate above, with one or more pistillate flowers below, others thick- 

 oylindrio and strictly pistillate, with 6-12 rather plump subterete but thin-edged 

 strongly nei-ved conic-beaked perigynia. (C Medowskiana 

 Bailey, not C. A. Mey.) — Swamps and bogs, Lab. to 

 Alaska, s. to N. B., Me., N. Y., w. Pa., Mich., and Col. 

 June-Aug. (Eurasia.) Fig. 373. 



26. C. exilis Dewey. Culms rigid, usually much exceed- 

 ing the filiform stiff leaves; spikes mostly solitary, 1-3 cm. 

 long, staminate, pistillate, or with the flowers variously situ- 

 ated; perigynia ovate-lanceolate, with serrulate ihin mar- 

 gins, strongly convex on the outer, 

 874 c uxilis Jlattish and few-nerved or nerveless 



on the inner face. — Bogs and mead- 

 ows near the coast, locally from Lab. to N. J. ; rarely 

 inland to Vt. , Ont., N. Y., Mich., and Minn. May-Aug. 

 Fig. 374. 



27. C. stelluiata Good. Caespitose ; the ettlms rather 

 wiry, 1-4 dm, high ; leaves shorter than or equaling the 

 culms, 1-2.6 mm. wide ; inflorescence linear-oylindric, 

 j-3 cm. long, of 2-6 suhapproximate or slightly remote 

 subglobose or subcylindric Z-Vl-flowered spikes; perigynia finally yellowish, 

 narrowly ovate, early ascending, later wide-spreading, faintly nerved or nerveless 



■ynocrates. 



875. C. stellulsta. 



