548 BUPHORBIACEAE (SPITBGE FAMILY) 



AA. fflands of the involucre without petaloid appendages. 



§ 5. POINS:fcTTIA (Graham) Baill. Involucres in terminal clusters, i-b-lobed, 

 with few {or often solitary') cup-shaped glands ; erect annuals, with entire, 

 dentate, or sinuate leaves, all or only the upper ones opposite, the uppermost 

 often colored, especially at base ; stipules reduced to small glands. 



17. E. dentata Michx. Erect or ascending, hairy, 2.5-12 dm. high; leaves 

 ovate, lanceolate, or linear, petioled, coarsely toothed, 4-8 cm. long, only the 

 lowest alternate, the upper often paler at base ; involucres almost sessile, with 

 5 oblong dentate lobeg, and one or sometimes more short-stalked glands ; seeds 

 ovoid-globular, slightly tuberoled. — Rich soil. Pa. to Wyo. and Tex. July-Sept. 



18. E. heterophyila L. (Painted Leaf.) Erect, 3-9 dm. high, glabrous ; 

 leaves alternate, petioled, ovate-fiddle-shaped and sinuate-toothed, or lanceolate 

 or linear and entire, often only those of the branches linear ; the upper usually 

 v\rith a red base ; involucres about the length of the peduncle, vi^ith 5 ovate incised 

 lobes and one or few almost sessile glands; seeds nearly globular, tubercled. — 

 Slopes and rocky soil, Minn, to w. 111., Kan., Tex., and Fla. 



§ 6. TITHYMALUS [Tourn.] Pers. Involucres in a terminal dichotomous or 

 commonly umbelliform inflorescence, 5- or usually i-lobed, with as many 

 flat or convex entire or crescent-shaped glands; seeds carunculat* '{except 

 in no. 19) ; ours ascending or erect, and mostly glabrous, without stipules. 



* Perennials with entire leaves, all or only the upper opposite; involucres long- 

 peduncled in a dichotomous inflorescence, mostly with 5 transversely oblong 

 glands ; seeds without caruncle. 



19. E. Ipecacudnhae L. Stems many from a very long perpendicular root, 

 erect or diffusely spreading, 1-2.5 dm. long, forking from near the base; 

 leaves varying from obovate or oblong to narrowly linear, almost sessile, 

 glabrous ; peduncles elongated (1. .3-2.5 cm. long) ; pod long-pediceled, obtusely 

 angled, nearly smooth ; seed ovoid, white, sparsely marked with impressed dots. 

 — Sandy soil, near the coast, Ct. to Ela. ; also barrens of s. Ind. 



** Leaves scattered, only the floral in the umbelliform inflorescence whorled or 

 opposite and of a different shape; glands mostly 4. 



^- Leaves serrulate or rarely entire ; glands transversely oval, obtuse. 



■M- Seeds smooth and even ; pod warty or rough. 



20. E. Darlingtdnii Gray. Tall perennial, 6-12 dm. high ; leaves entire, 

 minutely downy beneath; those of the stem lanceolate-oblong from a narrow 

 base ; the floral oval, very obtuse ; the upper roundish-dilated with a truncate 

 base ; umbel 5-8-rayed, then simply forked ; pod minutely warty; large globular 

 seed with a small caruncle. — Copses, Pa. to the mts. of N. C. July-Sept. 



21. E. obtusUta Pursh. 'Erect annual, 3-6 dm. high; leaves oblong-spatulate, 

 minutely serrulate, smooth, all obtuse ; upper ones cordate at base ; floral ones 

 ovate, dilated, barely muoronate ; umbel once or twice divided into 3 rays, then 

 into 2 ; involucre with naked lobes and small stipitate glands ; styles distinct, 

 longer than the ovary, erect, 2-cleft to the middle ; pod beset with long warts. — 

 Damp woods. Pa. to S. C, w. to la., Kan., and (?) Tex. 



22. E. PLATTPHYLLA L. Ercct annual, 2-4.6 dm. high ; upper stem-leaves 

 lanceolate-oblong, acute, cordate at base, minutely serrulate, mostly with scat- 

 tered hairs beneath ; floral ones triangular-ovate, subcordate ; umbel 5-rayed ; 

 involucre with ciliate lobes and large sessile glands ; styles longer than the 

 ovary, united at base, slightly 2-cleft; pod covered with depressed wans. — 

 L. Champlain to w. Pa. and Man. j'une-Aug. (Nat. from Eu.) 



•w- ++ Seeds rugose or reticulated ; leaves serrulate ; annuals. 



23. E. aictyospfirma Ksch. & Mey. Stem erect, 2-4.5 dm. high; leaves 

 oblong- or obovate-spatulate, smooth, all obtuse and obtusely serrate; upper 

 ones cordate at base ; floral ones roundish-ovate or obscurely heart-shaped, 

 slightly mucronate ; umbels once or twice 8-forked, then 2-forked ; involucre 



