868 



COMPOSITAE (COMPOSITE FAMILY]) 



1024. L. villosa. 



§ 3. MULGfeDIUM (Cass.) Gray. Achenes thickish, oblong, contracted into a 



short thick beak or neck; annual or biennial; flowers chiefly blue. 



* Pappus white. 



12. L. villbsa Jacq. Tall biennial, 1-2 m. high, with many 



small heads in a loose panicle, on diverging peduncles ; leaves 



ovate to oblong-lanceolate, pointed, sharply and sometimes doubly 



serrate, or runcinate, sometimes hairy on the midrib beneath, 



contracted into a winged petiole, the lowest 



occasionally sinuate or cleft at base, and the 



cauline sagittate or hastate ; achenes beakless. 



(L. acuminata Gray.) — Borders of woods, N. Y. 



to Neb., and southw. Fig. 1024. 



13. L. floridana (L.) Gaertn. Leaves all ly rate or runcinate, 

 or rarely entire, the upper often with a heart-shaped clasping 

 base; panicle larger; achenes distinctly beaked; otherwise as 

 no. 12. — Rich soil, N. Y. and Pa. to Neb., and southw. Fig. 

 1025. 



* * Pappus tawny. 



14. L. spic&ta (Lam.) Hitchc. Nearly smooth biennial, tall 

 (1-3.6 m. high), very leafy ; leaves irregularly pinnatifid, some- 

 times runcinate, coarsely toothed, the upper cauline sessile and 

 auriculate, sometimes clasping ; heads in a large and dense com- 

 pound panicle ; flowers bluish to cream-color ; achene short- 

 beaked, (i. leucophoea Gray.) — Low grounds, rather common. 

 Fig. 1026. Var. integrif6lia (Gray) Britton. Leaves un- 

 divided, or the lower sinuate-pinnatifld. — Me. to lU, and N. C. 



1025. L. floridana. 



1026. L. spicata. 



101. LYGODtSMIA D. Don. 



Heads and flowers (6-10) nearly as in Prendnthes, the cylindrical involucre 

 more elongated, and the achenes long and slender, tapering at the summit ; 

 pappus whitish. — Smooth, often glaucous, with terminal or 

 scattered heads of rose-purple flowers on the leafless or rush- 

 like stems or branches. (Name composed of Xiiyos, a pliant 

 twig, and dda-fiTj, a bundle, from the fascicled twiggy or rush- 

 like stems.) 



1. L. jiincea (Pursh) D. Don. Perennial, 2-4 dm. high, 

 tufted, rigid, much branched ; lower leaves 

 laiice-linear, 2.5-6 cm. long, rigid, the upper 

 awl-shaped and minute ; heads 6-flowered, 

 terminal ; achene flliform, only slightly 

 attenuate above, 4-5 mm. long. — Plains, St. 

 Croix River, Wise, to the Saskatchewan, 

 Mo., and westw. June-Sept. Fig. 1027. 



2. L. rostrkta Gray. Annual, 1 m. or less 

 high, corymbose-paniculate ; leaves elongate, 

 the lower about 1 dm. long ; heads 8-9-flowered, scattered ; achene 

 fusiform, distinctly attenuate above, 1 cm. long. — Sandy soil, 

 Kan. to the Saskatchewan, and westw. Aug.-Sept. Fig. 1028. 



1027. L. juncea. 

 Heads x %. 

 Achene x l^f,. 



1028. L. rostrata, 

 Achene x 1%. 



102. AG6sEEIS Kaf. 



Head large, solitary, many-flowered. Bracts of the bell-shaped involucre 

 ovate or lanceolate, pointed, loosely imbricated in 2 or 3 rows. Achenes smooth, 

 10-ribbed, with or without a distinct beak ; pappus usually longer than the 

 achene, white, of copious and unequal rigid capillary bristles. — Perennial 

 scapose herbs, with elongated linear tufted basal leaves, and yellow flowera 

 (Name from'ofj, goat, and (rdpis, chicory.') 



