41]. RUBIACER. — 42. VALERIANACER. 205 
528 Asperula cynanchica, Linn. 
Provinces 123456-8910-12. Native. 
Lat. 50—55. Cornwall? Wight, Kent. — Westmoreland, York. 
Zones 12. Low grounds. Humber to 100 yards. 
Census 10 22 33. Ireland 4. English type of distribution. 
Europe spa ita tur aus ger fra cha net. 
Russia 6 5 43. West-asia. Siberia. 
Algeria. 
‘531. Valeriana dioica, Linn. 
Provinces 123456789101112-1415 16. Native. 
Lat. 50—57. Cornwall, Wight, Kent. — Dunbarton, Fife. 
Zones 128. Tyne to 650 yards. Humber to 600 yards. 
Census 15 27 60. Ireland 0. English type of distribution. 
Europe spa ita tur aus ger fra cha net den got nor. 
Russia 5 - 3. 
— Apparently unknown in Asia, Africa, America. 
532. Valeriana officinalis, Linn. 
Provinces all. Native. V. Mikanii in 2 8 4, local or rare? 
Lat. 50—60. Cornwall, Wight, Kent. — Hebrides, Orkney. 
Zones 1234. Lakes to 800 yards. Highlands to 720 yards. 
Census 18 387 91. Ireland 12. British type of distribution. 
Europe all. V. sambucifolia and V. Mikanii combined. 
Russia 6-4321. India. Siberia. Davuria. 
— Iceland. 
534, Valerianella olitoria, Moench. 
Provinces all. Native? Colonist in northern provinces. 
Lat. 50—61. Cornwall, Wight, Kent. — Orkney, Shetland. 
Zones 123. Low grounds. Humber to 200 yards. 
Census 18 84 77. Ireland 10. British type of distribution. 
Europe all, except Lapland and Finmark. 
Russia 65432. West-asia. Cyprus. 
Algeria. Canaries. — (America, introduced). 
