222 44, COMPOSITE. 
604. Carduus pratensis, Huds. 
Provinces 123456? 8 10[11---- 16]. Native. 
Lat. 50—55. Devon, Wight, Kent. — York. 
Zones 12. Humber between 150—400 yards. 
Census 8 19 40. Ireland 12. English type of distribution. 
Europe spa “ita” - - ger fra cha net. 
Russia, apparently absent. 
— [N.B. C. tuberosus formerly in province 2]. 
606. Carduus acaulis, Linn. 
Provinces 12345 6-89- [1112]. Native. 
Lat. 50—54. Devon? Wight, Kent. — Chester, Lincoln ! 
Zones 1 ? Low grounds. To 250 yards in Surrey. 
Census 8 17 387. Ireland 0. English-germanic type. 
Europe spa ita - aus ger fra cha net den got. 
Russia 6-432. West-asia. Siberia. Davuria. 
607. Carduus heterophyllus, Linn. 
Provinces - - [8 45 67891011121314151617. Native. 
Lat. 51—58. Glamorgan, Stafford, Derby. — Skye, Ross. 
Zones - 234. Highlands to 720 yards. Tyne to 550 yards. 
Census 18 17 70. Ireland 0. Scottish-highland type. 
Europe - ita = aus ger fra - - den got nor swe lap fin. 
Russia --- 321. “Persia.” Siberia. Davuria. 
— Iceland. 
608. Onopordium Acanthium, Linn. 
Provinces 1 to 9 and (10 to 15) -- [18]. Alien or Denizen. 
Lat. 50—54. Conwall, Dorset, Kent. — Chester, Lincoln. 
Zones 12. Low grounds; often as a casual or alien. 
Census 9 20 30. Ireland 0. English type of distribution. 
Europe all, except Lapland and Finmark. 
Russia 65 4 3. Siberia. 
— (America, introduced from Europe). 
