EXPLORATION OF THE KIBALI 343 



and ninepence to a shilling for a carrier are, I consider, 

 ridiculously high. 



To sum up the result of my observations on the Admin- 

 istration of the State, having regard to their knowledge of 

 the country, their control of the natives and the condition of 

 the tribes that come under it, the disciphne of their soldiers, 

 the finely built stations and excellent transport arrangements, 

 it is my opinion that the opening up of the Congo places 

 the Belgians in the front rank of colonisers. 



I cannot pass from the Congo without saying a few words 

 on the " atrocity " question. Were I to consult my own 

 convenience I would rather leave the matter on one side 

 as being one that has nothing to do with the objects of the 

 Expedition, for it is not a pleasant thing to have to stand, 

 as my convictions force me to do, in opposition to many 

 of my fellow countrymen, who, in their crusade against the 

 Congo Free State, I know are actuated by their humane 

 principles. I have read Mr. Morel's book, and as I read I 

 was appalled by the horrors it describes. If such things be 

 true, it is a terrible thing to think of that one could for a 

 moment try to check the avenging hand. When Mr. Morel 

 buckles on his armour and goes for the dragon that is oppres- 

 sing the weak, it is with a force and fixe that would be worthy 

 of the patron saint of Englishmen, and one cannot help 

 admire and feel sorry to find oneself on the side of the 

 dragon. But having seen what I have seen, it would not 

 be right for me to refrain from speaking ; besides my silence 

 might be misconstrued. 



We had exceptional opportunities for studying the effects 

 of the Belgian rule on the natives. I myself and Jose 



