422 CONNECTICUT EXPERIMENT STATION REPORT, IQI2. 
Endothia radicalis (Schw.?) Farl. 
Peziza flammea Schw. (not Alb. & Schw.) in Fung. Car. 
Sup. n. 1193. 1822. 
Peziza cinnabarina Schw. N. A. Fung. n. 840. 1831. 
? Sphaeria radicalis Schw. N. A. Fung. n. 1269. 1831. 
Sphaeria gyrosa Schw., Ravenel in Fung. Car. n. 49. 1852. 
Lachnella cinnabarina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8: 399. 1889. 
Endothia gyrosa (Schw.), Ell. & Ev. in N. A. Pyren.: 552. 
1892. p.p. 
Endothia radicalis (Schw.), Shear in Phytop. 2:88. Ap. 
19i2. 
Endothia radicalis (Schw.)-Fr., Andersons in Phytop. 
2:210. QO. 1912. 
Endothia radicalis (Schw.) Farl., Clinton in Science 36: 910. 
D. 1912. 
Endothia gyrosa. We have examined ascospore specimens of 
this species on Castanea dentata from several southern states; 
on Castanea sativa from two sources in Italy; on Quercus alba, 
Q. velutina, Quercus sps. from several localities in America; on 
Quercus sp. from Italy; on Carpinus Betulus from Tiflis, 
Russia; on Carpinus sp. from Italy. So far as we can tell from 
a microscopic examination, these all belong to the same species, 
though there is some slight variation of the ascospores in the 
different specimens. These ascospores vary from elliptical 
oblong to narrowly oval, often tapering to one or both ends, 
have an evident septum, and are chiefly 6-9 » long x 2-3.5 2 
wide. They are therefore quite distinct from those of the 
preceding species (see Plate XXVIII b,e). Saccardo gives 
Aesculus, Alnus, Corylus, Fagus, Juglans and Ulmus as reported 
hosts for this species, with a distribution including North 
America, Europe, Ceylon, and New Zealand. But a careful 
comparative examination would be necessary to state positively 
that these all relate to the same fungus. 
We have made cultures of this fungus from many different 
sources on chestnut and oak from the South, and on chestnut 
from Italy. See Plate XXVI 7590, 7584. While these show 
some slight variations, they have a general agreement, but 
differ decidedly from all cultures of the true chestnut blight. 
We have made inoculation tests, and have found the fungus 
