222 SCROPHULARIACEAE., Voi. II. 
6. Pedicularis Furbishiae S. Wats. Miss 
Furbish’s Pedicularis. Fig. 3851. 
P. Furbishiae S, Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 17: 375. 1882. 
Perennial, pubescent, at least above; stem strict, 
simple, 2°-3° high. Leaves lanceolate, alternate, or 
some of them opposite, the lower long-petioled, 4’-6’ 
long, pinnately divided into ovate or oblong, pinna- 
tifid or incised segments, the upper sessile, pinnately 
parted or lobed; calyx 5-lobed, the lobes entire or 
dentate; narrow, somewhat unequal; corolla yellow, 
7-9” long, the galea arched, truncate, not beaked, 
2-cuspidate at the apex; capsule ovate. 
In swamps and along streams, Maine and New Bruns- 
wick. July—Sept. 
7. Pedicularis lammea L. Red-tipped 
Pedicularis. Fig. 3852. 
Pedicularis flammea L. Sp. Pl. 609. 1753. 
Perennial, glabrous, or somewhat woolly; 
stem simple, 2’-4’ high, with several linear- 
oblong, pinnately parted leaves. Basal and 
lower leaves slender-petioled, 17-14’ long, the 
uppermost sessile, the lobes ovate or oblong, 
incised-serrate; flowers about 6” long, pedi- 
celled in a short spike-like raceme, longer than 
the narrow bracts; calyx 5-toothed, the teeth 
lanceolate, acute, unequal; corolla-tube and the 
lower lip greenish yellow, the galea slightly 
arched, very blunt, much longer than the lower 
lip, its summit crimson of purple; capsule lan- 
ceolate, 6-8” long, 2-3 times as long as the 
calyx; fruiting pedicels 3-5” long. 
Labrador and Greenland, west to Alaska. Also 
in arctic and alpine Europe. Summer. 
8. Pedicularis capitata Adams. Capitate Pedicularis. 
Fig. 3853. 
Pedicularis capitata Adams, Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 100. 1817. 
Perennial, pubescent or glabrous; stem scapose, leafless, or 
t-leaved, 1’-5’ high. Leaves slender-petioled, often shorter 
than the scape, pinnately divided, the segments ovate or ob- 
long, incised; flowers several in a capitate cluster at the end 
of the scape, 1-14’ long; calyx 5-cleft, the lobes foliaceous, 
incised or crenate; corolla described as white; galea scarcely 
broadened above, slightly curved, very obtuse, twice as long 
as the lower lip; capsule oblong, a little longer than the calyx, 
beaked on the outer side near the summit. 
Arctic America; Hudson Bay to Alaska. Summer. 
38. ELEPHANTELLA Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 1: 362. 1900. 
Herbs similar to Pedicularis in habit. Leaves pinnately parted or pinnately divided. 
Inflorescence erect. Calyx 2-lipped, often campanulate. Corolla very strongly 2-lipped, the tube 
short, the upper lip (galea) produced into an elongated slender beak which is soon turned 
upward, the lower lip very broad. [Greek, little elephant, referring to the resemblance of 
the galea of the corolla to an elephant’s head.] 
Two or three species of northern regions. Type species: Elephantella groenldndica (Retz.) Rydb. 
