ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTTLEDONOUS PLANTS. 



495 



tracted from the seeds of Sabadilla, or Cebadilla; the produce of 

 SchcEnocaulon officinale, &c. of the Mexican Andes. The seeds and 

 the corms of Colchicum are used in medicine. 



952. Subord. UvnlarieBB {EellwQrt Family) has a few-seeded loculi- 

 cidal capsule or berry, more or less united styles, and a deciduous 

 perianth ; the stems from rootstocks. — Ex. Uvularia. 



953. Ord. Juncacex {Rush Family). Herbaceous, mostly grass- 

 like plants, often leafless ; the small glumaceous flowers in clusters, 

 cymes, or heads. Perianth mostly dry, greenish or brownish, of six 

 leaves (sepals and petals) in two series. Stamens six, or three : 

 anthers introrse. Ovary free, three-celled, or one-celled from the 

 placentiB not reaching the axis ; their styles united into one ; stig- 

 mas three. Capsule three-valved, few- or many-seeded. Albumen 

 fleshy. — Fx. Juncus (Rush). 



954. Ord, Foiltederiacc£G (Pickerel-weed Family) comprises a few 

 aquatic plants, with the flowers, either solitary or spicate, arising 

 from a spathe or from a fissure of the petiole ; the six-cleft and 

 colored perianth ^rsistent and withering, often adherent to the base 

 of the three-celled ovary ; the stamens three, and inserted on the 



PIG. 1252. Colchicum autumnale ; a flowering plant*. 1253 Perianth laid open. 1254. 

 Pistil, with the long distinct styles. 1255 Leafy stem and fruit (capsule opening by septi- 

 cidal dehiscence). 1256. Capsule divided transvei-bely. 1257. Section of a seed, and a sep- 

 arate embryo. 



