■INDEX 



481 



378 ; southern continental land con- 

 nections, 420, 423 



Gill and Branspobd, fishes of 

 Nicaragua, 240 



GiLMOKE, Pleistocene deposits in 

 Alaska, 79, 80 



GiRAKD, moths common to Canada and 

 Europe, 22 



Glacial Epoch, survival of life in 

 Greenland during, 18 — 25; elevation 

 of laud in, 14, 42, 98 ; cause of, 15, 

 99, 318 ; mild climate in northern 

 latitudes, 19, 24, 43—46, 81, 154— 

 157 ; effects of, on animals and 

 plants, 37 — 45 ; survival of species 

 in drift area, 36, 40, 41, 52 ; in 

 Newfoundland, 41, 55 ; in Nova 

 Bcotia, 56 ; not caused hy diminu- 

 tion of temperature, 76, 156 ; in 

 Alaska, 76—79, 81 ; in Siberia, 81, 

 82 ; its influence on fauna and flora, 

 175 ; inter-glacial epochs, 45 



Glandina, fossil in Elorida, 171 ; in 

 Europe, 271, 272 



Glaresis, 215 



Glaucoma, dulcis, 203 ; humilis, 208 



GloMConiidae, 203 



Glutton in Labrador, 27 



Glyptodoniia, 399 



Glyptotheriwm, 153 



Gnathoeerus maxillosus, 215 



Goat-antelopes, 106 



Goat, Eocky Mountain, 104—106 



GoDMAJf and Salvin, researches on the 

 fauna and flora of Central America, 

 246 ; Central American insects, 258 



Gonatodes, 304 



GoODEiCH, on Ceratodidae, 379 



Gophers, distribution of, 60 



Gough island (see Diego Alvarez). 



Gould, Pacific continent, 321 



Gbabau, geological history of Great 

 Lakes, 54, 55 



Grandala, 188 



Geandidiee, on Bradytherium, 366 



Geangee, on Eocene horses, 147 



Geant, varieties of reindeer, 3 ; nor- 

 thern land-connections, 25 ; range 

 of moose, 32 ; Bocky Mountain goat, 

 105 



Gravigrada, 244, 399 



L.A. 



Geay, affinities of flora of Asia and 

 America, 92, 139 ; Eocky Mountain 

 flora, 103 ; North and South Ameri- 

 can plants, 415 



Geeene, flora of Californian islands, 

 210, 329 



Greenland, flora and fauna, 3 — 22 ; 

 laad-connections, 12, 13, 30 ; sur- 

 vival of species in Pleistocene times, 

 18 — 21 ; former climate, 19 ; afllni- 

 ties with Labrador, 42 



Geeenman (see Eobinson). 



Gregoey, elevation of Florida, 170 ; 

 junction of Atlantic and Pacific, 

 239, 241, 242 ; land connection 

 between North and South America, 

 264 ; abysmal deposits in Barbados 

 and Cuba, 277 ; on fossil sea- 

 urchins, 278 ; on fossil corals, 278 



Geenfell, description of Labrador, 27 



Geote, nootuids common to Europe 

 and North America, 22 ; effect of 

 Glacial Epoch on range of butter- 

 flies, 38, 39 



Ground-dove, in Bermuda, 188 



Gryllus bermudensis, 189 



Grypotherium listai, 400 



Guadalupe, flora of, 417 



Guatemala, flora of, 247 



Guestieria, 348 



Guiana, as centre of dispersal, 362 



"Gulf Plains," 144 



Gulf Stream, course in Tertiary times, 

 185, 186 



Guliok:, Bermudau fossil moUusca, 193 



Gulo luscus, 27, 61 



GtTNTHEE, Central American fishes, 

 240 ; reptilian fauna of Galapagos, 

 303 ; land isopod from Galapagos, 

 309 ; distribution of fishes, 378 ; 

 fauna of Ascension, 386 



Gdept, H. B., on Pacific continent, 

 324 — 326 ; mangrove formation, 333 



GUPPT, E. J. L., mid-Atlantic land- 

 bridge, 278 



Gymnocephdlus calvus, 362 



H 



Haacke, Polar origin of life, 23, 428 

 Hackel, affinities of North and South 

 American floras, 415, 417 

 I I 



