450 



INDEX 



Cooperage, tight, standard specifications and 

 rules of, 162 



• — , — , stumpage value of, 149 



— , — , wastage, 5 



— , — , waste in production of, 145 



— , — , value of products, 148 



— , — , varieties of white oaks used, 146 



Cord, amount of solid wood per, 344 



— , cost of labor per, at acid factories, 215 



— , equivalent of, 17 



— , (fuel), equivalents, 15 



— , (shingle bolts), equivalents, 15 



Cords, number of hemlock bark, for different 

 sized trees, 70 



Cordwood, beech, birch, and maple, illus- 

 tration of, 337 



■ — , hauling, illustration of, 347 



Cores, sawing up rotary veneer, illustration 

 of, 109 



— , veneer, use of, 107, 108, 109 



— , — , used in mines, 108, 109 



Cork, baling, 440 



— flour, 442 



— forest, illustration of, 434 

 , acreage, 433 



— , general, 433 



— , harvesting bark, 435 



— imports, 443 



— manufacture, 438 



— oak, 434 



— , properties, 440 



■ — scraps, illustration of, 442 



— , sorting and trimming, 441 



■ — , uses of, 440 



— , value, 437 



— , weighing, illustration of, 436 



— , yields, 437 



Cornering a box, illustration of, 170 



Cost, cutting fuel wood, 345 



— , hardwood distillation plant equipment, 213 



— , manufacturing box shooks, 254 



— of cutting and delivering distillation 



(hardwood) wood, 193 



equipment for still house, 211 



of tight stave mill, 156 



fuel in hardwood distillation plants, 214 



— — labor in acid factories, 213 

 logging shingle bolts, 355, 356 



making and delivering tight stave 



bolts, 152 



mine timbers, 334 



manufacturing tight staves, 155 



Cost of operation, hardwood distillation 



plants, 216 

 plant and equipment, hardwood dis- 

 tillation plant, 213 



producing hemlock bark, 6g 



mechanical pulp, 37, 38 



sulphite pulp, 45, 46 



production in softwood distillation, 230 



treating posts, 3 29 



Costs, depreciation at acid factories, 215 

 — , summary of, pole production, 318 

 — , ties, summary of, 285 

 CoCinus americanus, dye wood, 419 

 Cottonwood, amount for boxes, 251 

 — , black, used for excelsior, 426 



— for pulp, 26, 27, 48 



— heading, sizes, 141 

 , weights, 138 



— logs, prices, 93 



— lumber cut, 8 

 — , — value, 10 



— staves, sizes, 140 

 , weights, 138 



— used for excelsior, 425, 426 

 slack cooperage, 121 



— veneer coves, use of, 108 

 — , yield in pulp, 37 



Creosote treatment of poles, saving in, 323 

 Crocket, W. H., on maple sugar, 400 

 Cronstrom, Hendrix, on Russian veneer, 



industry, 114 

 Crop, description of, in gathering resin, i6g, 



170 

 Cross, C. F., on cellulose and pulp and paper 



making, 58 

 Cross tie dimensions, illustration of, 275 



piles forms of, 290, 291 



specifications, U. S. Railroad Adminis- 

 tration, 274 



— ties, annual consumption in board feet, 11 

 , average life, 263 



, common forms, 264 



, delivery of, 276, 277 



, general, 263 



, hauling, 283 



, hewed, percentage of, 266 



, hewing, 280 



, history, 263 



, life of untreated, 291 



, loading illustration of, 287 



, making and delivery, 277 



, making, illustration of, 281 



