460 



INDEX 



Norton, T. H., on tanning materials, 88 



• — , , reference to, 64 



Novelties, 11 



Number of cross ties purchased, 267 



tanning consumers, 61 



ties per thousand board feet, 279 



Oak, amount for boxes, 251 



— bark for tanning, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 78 

 , black, bark, contents of, 64 

 , — , for tanning, 64, 78 

 , boiling for veneers, 97 

 , charcoal yield, 239 



, chestnut, for tanning, 64, 70, 71, 72, 73 

 , cork, 433, 434 



■ cross ties, amount, 267 

 for charcoal, 236 

 , fuel value, 342 



■ hoops, 131 



, Japanese, used for veneers, 94 , 

 , lumber cut, 8, 9 

 , lumber value, 10 



■ poles, 301 

 — , amount, 303 



, properties of, i 



, quartered, veneers, prices, 95 



■ white, used for veneers, 90, 93, 95, 106 

 I red, bark, tannin contents of, 64 



-, for tanning, 64 



-, sliced veneers, 99 

 , — , ties, durability, 293 



-, used for tight cooperage, 143 

 - staves, slack, sizes, 140 

 , tanbark, for tanning, 64, 75, 76 

 , — , harvesting, 75 



-, peeling, illustration of, 76 

 , time for burning charcoal, 241 



— used for distillation, 192, 217 



slack cooperage, 119, 121 



in mines, 332 



— veneer cores, use of, 108 

 — , veneers, prices, 95 

 , use, 106 



— , white, bark, tanning contents of, 64 



— , white, drain on, for tight cooperage, 144 



145, 148, 149. ISO 

 — , — , for tanning, 64, 78 

 — , — , poles, durability, 320 

 — , — , posts, 326 



— , — , quartered, sawed veneers, loi 

 — , — , sliced veneer, 99 



Oak, white, ties, durability, 293 



— , — , used for tight cooperage, 143, 144, 



I4S, 146, 147 

 — , — , varieties of, used for tight cooperage, 



146 

 — , — , veneers, amount used, 92 

 Ohio, box lumber consumption, 252 

 — , lumber cut, 3 

 ■ — , maple sugar and syrup production, 380, 



381, 383, 397 



— , wood fuel used, 339 



Oklahoma, box lumber consumption, 252 



— , wood fuel used, 339 



Open pit method, yield by, 238 



Operating costs, ties, 285 



Operation, cost of, hardwood distillation 

 plants, 216 



— of hardwood distillation plant, 216 



Opportunities of waste utilization in dis- 

 tillation, softwood, 225 



Oregon, box lumber consumption, 252 



— , lumber cut, 3, 7 



— , wood fuel used, 339 



Osage orange, 416 



, dye wood, 419 



poles, amount, 303 



Ovens, cooling, 209 



— , — , illustration of, 203 



— , distillation, 209 



Pacific northwest, stand of timber in, 4 



Packing shingles, 365 



Padouk used for veneers, 94 



Pails used to collect maple syrup, illustration 



of, 388 

 Palaquhtm guita, rubber, 406 

 Palmer, R. C, on distillation of resinous 

 woods and hardwoods, 

 223, 224 



— , , woods, 231, 232, 234 



Palmetto used for tanning, 79 

 Paper, kinds of manufactured, 22 



— machine, description of, 54, 55 



— , manufacture of from wood pulp, 50 



— mill, first in United States, 20 

 in Italy, first, 20 



Paper Mill, The, reference to, 59 

 — , reference to, 35, 48, 59 



— Trade Journal, reference to, 59 

 Papier-mache, 22 



Para rubber, 402 



