466 



INDEX 



Smith, J. E. A., on history of paper, S9 

 Society of Chemical Industry, Journal, ref- 

 erence to, 87 

 Soda process of pulp making woods used in, 

 29 



— pulp, cooking, 49 



, manufacture of, 48 



, washing, 49 



Softwood distillation — see distillation, soft- 

 wood 



— mill waste, charcoal yield, 238 



— ties, seasoning, 289 

 Softwoods for paper pulp, 22 

 — , lumber value, 10 



— too light for distillation, 192 



— used for staves, unsteamed, 125 

 in mines, 331, 332 



Solvents used in extraction process, 231 

 Somers, Montana, sawing ties at, 273 

 Sorting cork, illustration of, 440 

 Sources of rubber supply, 404 



supply, fuel wood, 340 



South Carolina, box lumljcr consumption, 

 252 



, lumber cut, 7 



, wood fuel used, 339 



— , cross tie production, 266 



— Dakota, wood fuel used, 339 

 Southern pine for pulp, 21, 26, 29, 47 

 regions, stand of timber in, 4 



— Cypress Mfrs. Assoc, shingle grades, 



362 

 Spain, 20 



— , charcoal used in, 235 

 — , cork production in, 433 

 — , exports of cork, 443 

 Species used tor boxes, 250 

 Specific gravity of charcoal, 239 



, various species, 342 



, woods used for charcoal, 239 



Specification of mine timbers, 333 

 Specifications and rules for tight cooperage 



stock, 162 

 ~ , box, 254 

 —, piling, 307 

 — , poles, 304 

 — , shingle, 360 



Spicer, A. D., on the paper trade, S9 

 Spikes, efiect of, on ties. 

 Spruce, amount for boxes, 251 

 — , eastern standing timber, 4 



— excelsior, 426 



Spruce for pulp, 18, 19, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 

 38 



— fuel value, 342 



— , kinds of, used for pulp, 24 

 — , length of cooking for pulp, 43 



— lumber cut, 8 



— , lumber value, 10 



— , Norway, charcoal yield, 238 



— poles, amount, 303 



— posts, 329 



— pulp, price, 45, 47 



— shingles, durability, 369 



— staves, slack, 125 



— used for slack cooperage, 121 



tight cooperage, 146 



in mines, 332 



— veneers, use, 107 



— , western, standing timber, 4 



— , yield in pulp, 37 



Squared pole tie, 264 



Stake, (fence), equivalent, 15 



Standard, St. Petersburg, 15 



States, consumption of pulp wood by, 26, 27 



— , wood fuel by, 339 



— , important lumber producing, 7 



— , lumber production by, 3 



— , principal, using boxes, 250, 252 



Stave bolts, method of cutting logs into, 



illustration of, 1 20 

 , tight, method of riving, illustration of, 



144 



— cutter, illustration of, 116 



— jointer, illustration of, 158 



— jointers, illustration of, 155 



— mill, bolt equalizer in, illustration of, 153 

 , tight, cost of equipment of, 156 



— , patent elm, 119 



— saw, illustration of, 125 



— , split, emerging from bucker knives, 



illustration of, 154 

 Staves and heading, tight, manufacture of, 



153 

 — , Bourbon, 148 



— , heating tight, illustration of, 160 

 — , method of riving tight, diagram showing, 



150 

 — , rived, 149 

 — , seasoning of, 126 

 — , slack, grading rules for, 140 

 — , — , manufacture of, 123 

 — , — , production of, 116 

 — , tight, cost of manufacturing, 155 



